Iterambere ryisoko mpuzamahanga kubashinwa bagenzura ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze: Ibibazo n'amahirwe birabana

Mu rwego rwo kwishyira hamwe kw’ubukungu ku isi, inganda z’Abashinwa zerekeje amaso ku isoko mpuzamahanga kugira ngo zishakire amahirwe mashya y’iterambere. Nka shingiro ry’inganda zikomeye mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa byayo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bihura n’ibibazo bitigeze bibaho mu mahirwe yo guteza imbere amasoko mpuzamahanga. Uru rupapuro ruzibanda ku nsanganyamatsiko y’iterambere ry’isoko mpuzamahanga ry’abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, isesengura ryimbitse ku mpamvu zaryo ndetse n’ingamba zafashwe, hagamijwe gutanga ibisobanuro ku bindi bigo byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.

Mbere ya byose, ibibazo duhura nabyoUbushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanzemubikorwa byiterambere ryisoko mpuzamahanga bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

1. Isoko mpuzamahanga rirarushanwa cyane. Kwisi yose, isoko rya cheque valve ryerekanye inzira yuzuye, ibigo bikomeye bifite binyuze muburyo bushya bwikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ibiciro nubundi buryo bwo gufata imigabane yisoko. KuriUbushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, uburyo bwo kwitwara neza mumarushanwa akaze yisoko ni ikibazo gikomeye.

1. Kuzamura ubucuruzi. Mu myaka yashize, mu rwego rwo kurinda imishinga yabo, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byafashe ingamba zo gukumira ibicuruzwa, nko kuzamura imisoro, gushyiraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, n’ibindi, byazanye igitutu kinini ku bigo byacu byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

1. Guhindura amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose, amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi ahora ahinduka. Kurugero, politiki yubuyobozi bwa Trump "Amerika ubanza" yatumye ibidukikije mpuzamahanga bigorana. Ku bicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, uburyo bwo guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi ni ikibazo kigomba guhura nacyo mu gufungura isoko mpuzamahanga.

Imbere y'ibibazo,Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeigomba gufata ingamba zikurikira zo gukoresha amahirwe muri gahunda mpuzamahanga yo guteza imbere isoko:

1. Kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ni ishingiro ryumushinga. Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bugomba kongera ubushakashatsi n’ishoramari mu iterambere, kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, gushyiraho isura mpuzamahanga.

1. Kwagura amasoko atandukanye. KuriUbushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, gufungura isoko mpuzamahanga ntibigomba kugarukira gusa mu bihugu byateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika, ahubwo byita no ku bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, nk'ibihugu bikikije “Umukandara n'umuhanda” gushaka umwanya mushya w'isoko.

1. Gushimangira ubufatanye bw'inganda.Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeIrashobora gushimangira ubufatanye n’inganda zo hejuru n’inganda zo mu ruganda kugira ngo dufatanye gushakisha isoko mpuzamahanga, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura irushanwa.

1. Kunoza ubushobozi bwigenga bwo guhanga udushya. Mu rwego rwo guhatana gukabije ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ibigo bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya kugira ngo bigere ikirenge mu ku isoko. Abashinwa bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bagenzura ibicuruzwa bigomba kongera ishoramari mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kuzamura agaciro k’ibicuruzwa, no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibanze mu guhangana n’ibigo.

Muri make,Igenzura ry'Ubushinwa abatumiza mu mahanga mu nzira mpuzamahanga yo guteza imbere isoko, bagomba kumenya neza imbogamizi n'amahirwe bahura nabyo, bagafata ingamba zifatika zo kuzamura irushanwa ryabo, kandi bagakomeza kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa igomba kandi gutanga inkunga nyinshi za politiki ku mishinga, gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza ku isoko mpuzamahanga, gufasha inganda z'Abashinwa kujya ku isi.