Nigute ushobora gutandukanya valve yinjira no gusohoka

Nigute ushobora gutandukanya valve yinjira no gusohoka

Muri iki gihe, nk'inganda zigenda zitera imbere mu nganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa, ubwoko bwa valve na bwo buriyongera, kandi ubwiza n'ibisabwa mu bikoresho byo gukora ku mibande nabyo biratera imbere. Valve * * * ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, kuburyo abantu benshi kandi benshi bahitamo inkomoko ya valve. Tugomba gutekereza cyane mugihe duhitamo valve. Nigute dushobora gutandukanya kwinjiza no kohereza hanze ya valve? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya valve yinjira no gusohoka? Muri iki kibazo, nka valve izasubiza guhitamo inlet na outlet valve kuri wewe!
1 、 Uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibyinjira nibisohoka byaindanga
Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bivuga ibicuruzwa biva mu bushakashatsi kugeza ku musaruro ukurikije amahame y’amahanga. Ibicuruzwa byo murugo byateguwe kandi bikozwe nabashinwa kandi bikoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byigihugu.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, imbaraga zubushinwa zageze kumusaruro mwiza mubikorwa no gukoresha. Ariko, mugihe ibigo biguze, abantu benshi bazashyira imbere kubitumizwa hanze kandi ntibizere ikizere mumbere.
Iyo uguze indangagaciro, abantu benshi bitondera ubwiza bwa valve. Ibidukikije bikora bya valve birakennye cyane, kubwibyo ubuzima bwiza na serivisi byubuzima bwa valve nibyingenzi.
Bitewe no gutangira hakiri kare ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho byifashishwa mu mahanga, ibikoresho byo gutunganya n’urwego R & D byateye imbere kuruta ibyo mu Bushinwa.
Ariko mu myaka yashize, ubwiza bwa valve y'Ubushinwa nabwo bwarazamutse cyane. Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yinjizwa kandi igogorwa, tekinoroji yo gukora nubuziranenge bwibikoresho byabashinwa byateye imbere cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa ko inganda za valve z’Ubushinwa * * zirushaho kunoza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa n’ibirimo tekinike, gufatanya n’abakora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kugira ngo babone ibisubizo byunguka, kandi bahore batezimbere kandi bakure mu nzira yo kwiga.
2 Itandukaniro hagati ya valve yinjira nisohoka
1. Ubuzima no kwiringirwa
Muri 2021, nagize uruhare mubushakashatsi bwakozwe ninganda zikomeye zo kugenzura valve ku mishinga yingenzi ya Sinopec. Umva ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byinganda zingenzi za Sinopec kumasoko yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu gihugu imbere.
Ikinyuranyo nyamukuru hagati yimbere yimbere mugihugu no hanze yatumijwe kugaragarira mubuzima bwa serivisi no kwizerwa. Mu bihe byashize, icyiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga inganda za peteroli n’inganda mu Bushinwa cyari imyaka 1-1.5. Kugeza ubu, icyiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga cyongerewe imyaka 4-5.
Mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe, kubungabunga ntibyemewe mugihe cyose kugenzura valve byatangiye. Niba ikibazo cyiza cyubugenzuzi buganisha ku guhagarika, bizazana igihombo kitagereranywa kubakoresha, kandi igihombo cya buri munsi gishobora kugera kuri miriyoni amagana cyangwa na miliyari. Kubwibyo, abakoresha bahitamo gukoresha miriyoni cyangwa miriyoni mirongo yuan kugura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe na serivisi nziza kandi yizewe.
2. Ibikoresho by'ibanze n'inzira
Kugeza ubu, urwego rwikoranabuhanga rutunganya uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo rwaratejwe imbere cyane. Imisarani ya NC hamwe n’ibigo bikoreshwa muri rusange bikoreshwa mugutunganya, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya birasa nkiby'abakora ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga.
Nyamara, ibintu byinshi byingenzi biri muri valve igenzura, kuva mu mpeshyi, diaphragm kugeza kashe ya kashe (reberi cyangwa ibyuma), bifite icyuho runaka nibicuruzwa byo hanze. By'umwihariko, mu mahanga hari ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa birenga icumi mu mahanga, mu gihe mu Bushinwa hari bibiri gusa.
Hariho intera imwe hagati yo kwibagirwa binini byo murugo, guta umuvuduko mwinshi, tungsten karbide ibumbabumbwe ibice, kugaragara cyane, kuvanga imiti yo gusudira, tekinoroji yo kuvura ubushyuhe, cyane cyane gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe nubuhanga bw’amahanga.
3. Gucunga ububiko
Abakora umwuga wo kugenzura abanyamahanga babigize umwuga baha agaciro gakomeye imicungire ya dosiye. Buri valve igenzura ifite base base yuzuye, harimo dosiye zuzuye nkabakoresha, imiterere ya serivise nimibare, itariki yuruganda, itariki yo gutwara, inyandiko zo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibice byabigenewe. Mugihe abakoresha babikeneye, barashobora kohereza amakuru yose yamateka yibicuruzwa muminota mike.
4. Porogaramu yo guhitamo
Abakora umwuga wo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byabanyamahanga (hamwe na Fisher nka * *) bafite amateka yumusaruro wimyaka 140 kuva haza * * * igenzura rya valve mu 1880, kandi bakusanyije uburambe bukomeye mubishushanyo, gukora, gushiraho no gukoresha.
Fisher ntabwo afite ibikoresho bikomeye byo gupima nibikoresho byifashishwa, ariko afite * * * * ubwoko bwibicuruzwa nibisobanuro. Porogaramu yo guhitamo ifite imikorere ikomeye, isobanutse kandi yuzuye, kuburyo abakoresha bashobora kwakira neza ibicuruzwa bya Fisher.
5. Ibikoresho byo gupima
Ibikoresho bya laboratoire yabanyamahanga bakora umwuga wo kugenzura ibicuruzwa (hamwe na Fisher nka * *) biruzuye. Laboratoire yabo irashobora kurangiza ikizamini cya CV (kV), ikizamini cya FL, ikizamini cya CG, ikizamini cya XT, ikizamini cya torque, dinamike ya tensile, ikizamini cyubuzima bwikizamini, ikizamini cyinshi nubushyuhe buke, nibindi.
Abashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo muri rusange bafite ibikoresho byo gupima amazi gusa, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bikaba bitarabona uburyo bwo kubona amakuru no kubika. Mubyongeyeho, bamwe mubakora umwuga wo kugenzura umwuga ntanubwo bafite laboratoire yo gutembera neza kugirango ihindure neza coefficient yagenwe hamwe nibiranga valve.
6. Ubujyakuzimu
Abakora umwuga wo kugenzura ibicuruzwa by’abanyamahanga bafite abakozi benshi babigize umwuga nigihe gito, bamenyereye cyane uburyo bwo kubyaza ingufu ingufu, peteroli, ibyuma, sima nizindi nganda.
Benshi muri aba bantu bakora imirimo ifatika yinganda zavuzwe haruguru. Basobanukiwe ubwoko, ibisobanuro hamwe nibikoresho bifatika bya valve igenzura kumuvuduko wurubuga, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko utandukanye, gushakisha, kwangirika, kwangirika, kwangirika kwa gaz na flash, hanyuma bakavugana nigice cyabashushanyije hamwe n’umukoresha * * * mbere yo kugura.
Hitamo * * igenzura rya valve ikwiranye nuburyo umukoresha akora, hanyuma ukore amasezerano asanzwe nyuma yo kwemezwa nuwashizeho umukoresha. Abakozi bunganira tekinike yabashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa byo murugo hafi yabuze abakozi bafite urwego rwiza rwuzuye, bigatuma ababikora badashobora kuvugana nabakoresha.
7. Gushyira mu bikorwa bisanzwe
Ibipimo ngenderwaho n’ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu n’amahanga bigenzura ahanini ni bimwe, ariko indangagaciro zo kugenzura z’amahanga zakozwe zirenze izisanzwe, mu gihe indangagaciro zo kugenzura imbere mu gihugu zakozwe nyuma y’ibisanzwe.
Ubusanzwe GB / t4213-2008 igenzura rya pneumatike igenzura ubu dushyira mubikorwa imaze imyaka 12 ikoreshwa, kandi ibirimo bimwe ntibikoreshwa mubikorwa byubu hamwe nibisabwa.
Hano, ndasaba ko "itsinda ryubushakashatsi mubijyanye na" valve igenzura "rigomba gutegura abakozi bireba kugirango bavugurure igipimo cya GB / t4213-2008 valve igenzura pneumatike mugihe cya vuba.