Victaulic OEM na Visi Perezida wa Serivisi zo mu mazi Didier Vassal bagereranije uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya flange hamwe na groove hamwe no gusobanura ibyiza byo guhuza imiyoboro ihujwe na flanges. Sisitemu nziza yo kuvoma ningirakamaro kuri serivisi zitandukanye zisabwa ku mato, harimo sisitemu ya kabiri nka bilge na ballast, gukonjesha amazi n’amazi meza, amavuta yo gusiga, kurinda umuriro no gusukura igorofa. Kuri sisitemu, aho urwego rwumuyoboro rwemerera, guhuza imiyoboro myiza yuburyo bwo gusudira / flanging ni ugukoresha imashini ikoreshwa, itanga urukurikirane rwibyiza bya tekiniki, ubukungu nibikorwa bifatika. Ibi birimo imikorere yongerewe imbaraga; byihuse kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiro kurubuto. Ibibazo by'imikorere Mu miyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, ibice bibiri byo guhuza bifatanyirizwa hamwe hamwe na gaze ikabikwa kugirango ikore kashe. Nkuko ibibyimba hamwe nutubuto twa flange bifatanyiriza hamwe kandi bigatanga imbaraga za sisitemu, mugihe kirenze, ibimera nimbuto bizarambura kandi bitakaza ubukana bwabyo byambere kubera ihindagurika ryumuvuduko, umuvuduko wakazi wa sisitemu, kunyeganyega, no kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka. Mugihe ibi byuma bigira uburuhukiro bwumuriro, gasike izabura kashe yo kwikuramo, ishobora kuganisha kumpinduka zitandukanye. Ukurikije ahantu hamwe nimikorere ya sisitemu yo kuvoma, kumeneka birashobora kubahenze kandi biteje akaga, biganisha ku kubungabunga / gusana igihe ndetse ningaruka. Igikuta kigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyo gusenya ingingo, kuko igihe kirenze, igitereko kizafatana hejuru ya flange. Mugihe cyo gusenya ingingo, gasketi igomba gukurwaho hejuru yimiterere ibiri ya flange, kandi iyi sura igomba gusukurwa mbere yo gusimbuza gaseke, byongera kongera igihe cyo kubungabunga. Bitewe na bolt ihuza imbaraga no kwaguka no kugabanuka kwa sisitemu, gasike ya flange nayo izabyara compression "deformasiyo" mugihe, niyindi mpamvu yamenetse. Igishushanyo mbonera cya tekinike ya tekinike ihuza ibyo bibazo byimikorere. Ubwa mbere, hashyizweho umwobo urangije umuyoboro, hanyuma umuyoboro uhuza ugashyirwa hamwe, hamwe na gazi ya elastomer, yorohereza igitutu igashyirwa hamwe. Amazu yo guhuza azengurutse gasike rwose, ashimangira kashe kandi ayifate mu mwanya, kubera ko guhuza bifata kandi bigakora imikoranire yizewe mu miyoboro. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryemerera imiyoboro igera kuri santimetero 600 (600 mm) z'umurambararo guteranyirizwa hamwe hamwe nutubuto tubiri gusa na bolts kugirango twirinde kwifata. Bitewe nubushushanyo mbonera hagati yimiyoboro, gasketi, nuburaro, guhuza imashini bikora kashe eshatu. Iyi sano izashimangirwa mugihe sisitemu ikandamijwe. Ihuriro rikomeye kandi ryoroshye riraboneka muburyo bubiri: bukomeye kandi bworoshye. Groove ya mashini ya muringa yatsindiye ibyemezo byubwoko bwa societe kandi irashobora gusimbuza uburyo bwo guhuza welding / flange muri sisitemu 30, bitewe nuburinganire bwashyizweho na buri kigo cyemeza. Kurugero, koresha guhuza gukomeye kuzenguruka ahantu nka manifolds na valve, aho byoroshye kubigeraho no gusimbuza kuruta flanges. Bitewe nuburyo imiterere yabyo, guhuza gukomeye nabyo bitanga umurongo wa axial na radial ugereranije na flanges cyangwa ingingo zasuditswe. Usibye kugenda kw'imiyoboro iterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe cyangwa kunyeganyega, ingingo zoroshye zifite ibyiza mubisabwa aho biteganijwe kugenda hagati yumuyoboro nuburyo bufasha. Kwaguka no kwikuramo bishyira igitutu kuri flanges hamwe nu miyoboro, igihe kirenze gishobora kwangiza gasike. Iyo ibi bibaye, harikibazo cyo kumeneka mubice. Ubwoko bwa groove-bworoshye guhuza bishobora guhuza no guhinduranya imiyoboro muburyo bwo kugenda kwa axial cyangwa gutandukana. Kubwiyi mpamvu, birakwiriye cyane gushiraho imiyoboro miremire, cyane cyane hagati ya blok. Inyanja ndende irashobora gutuma flanges igabanuka mugihe, bigatera ibyago byo gutemba no gutandukana. Ihuriro rikomeye kandi ryoroshye kandi rifite ibyiza byo kugabanya urusaku no kugabanya kunyeganyega, bitabaye ngombwa ko hagabanywa urusaku rwihariye n’ibikoresho byangirika bya reberi cyangwa ibintu bisa. Gukoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zishobora kwihuta no koroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kuvoma ubwato. Byoroshye kwishyiriraho Mugihe ushyizeho kunshuro yambere, umwobo wa bolt wa flange ugomba guhuzwa neza, hanyuma ugakomera kugirango ukosore ingingo. Ibipimo byerekana umwobo ku bikoresho byinjira n’ibisohoka bigomba kandi guhuzwa neza na flanges ku miyoboro kugirango ihuze ibikoresho. Kubera ko umubare wibyobo kuri flange ugena imwe mumyanya myinshi ihamye, gusa igikwiye cyangwa valve irashobora kuzunguruka kugirango ihuze umwobo. Byongeye kandi, urundi ruhande rwumuyoboro wa flange rugomba kandi guhuzwa na flang yawo, ibyo bikaba byongera ingorane zo guterana hamwe ningaruka zo kudahuza. Sisitemu ya pompe sisitemu ntabwo ifite iki kibazo, kandi kwishyiriraho biroroshye. Ibice byo guhuza no guhuza bishobora kuzunguruka dogere 360. Nta mwobo uhari wo guhuza, kandi guhuza birashobora guhagarikwa ahantu hose hafi yingingo. Ihuriro rishobora kuzunguruka mu muyoboro kugirango byoroshye kugera kuri bolts no koroshya ibikoresho. Usibye gukuraho kudahuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, imikorere ya dogere 360 yerekana icyerekezo cyo guhuza hamwe numwirondoro wayo muto ugereranije na flanges bituma kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya groove ikwiranye cyane nu mwanya muto. Mubyongeyeho, ushyiraho urashobora gushyira inteko zose ziteranijwe kuri buri rugingo kumwanya umwe kugirango byoroherezwe kugenzura no kubungabunga. Flanges yikubye kabiri diameter yinyuma yumuyoboro bahujwe. Ugereranije, ingingo zifatanije ni kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini. Ingano yubunini bwibishushanyo bito bituma sisitemu ya groove iba nziza kubikorwa bitagabanijwe n'umwanya, nk'igorofa no kwinjira mu rukuta-ikintu cyamenyekanye nko mu myaka ya za 1930, igihe ingingo za Victaulic zakoreshwaga bwa mbere mu bwato bw'Ubwongereza. Umuvuduko w'iteraniro Kuberako guhuza bifite Bolt nkeya kandi bidafite umuriro wa tike kugeza kuri 12 ”(300mm), imiyoboro isunitswe irashobora gushyirwaho byihuse kuruta flanges. Bitandukanye na flanges zigomba gusudirwa kugeza kumpera yumuyoboro, guteranya ibyuma bya valve Nta guteranya gusabwa, ibyo bikagabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi bigakuraho ibyangiza ubushyuhe bwangiza kuri valve, mugihe bigabanya ingaruka zumutekano mukurandura gutunganya ubushyuhe. Kugereranya umurongo wa ballast ya DIN 150 washyizwemo nibicuruzwa bya Victaulic hamwe nuburyo gakondo bwo guhuza Byerekana ko igihe cyo kwishyiriraho gisabwa cyagabanutseho 66% (amasaha 150.47 n-amasaha 443.16). Ugereranije no guhuza 60 gukomeye, igihe gisabwa kugirango ushyireho flanges 52 yo kunyerera hamwe n'inkokora hamwe na tees byerekana igihe kinini itandukaniro. Kwishyira hamwe bisaba ibice bibiri gusa, kandi diameter ya pipe irashobora kugera kuri santimetero 600 (mm 600). Ibinyuranyo, mubunini bunini, flange isaba byibuze amaseti 20 yimbuto na bolts. Mubyongeyeho, uburyo Lan ikeneye gukoresha udusanduku twihariye kugirango inyenyeri itwara igihe ifata igihe cyo gupima no kwemeza ko ibipimo nyabyo byerekana neza. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ituma hakoreshwa ibikoresho bisanzwe byintoki kugirango bikusanyirize hamwe, iyo udupapuro two guhuza amazu yo guhuza amazu ahuye nicyuma gishobora gushyirwaho neza mugihe bisabwa nicyuma. Igenzura ryoroshye rishobora kwemeza inteko ikwiye. Kurundi ruhande, flanges ntabwo itanga ibyemezo bifatika: inzira yonyine yo kwemeza inteko iboneye nukuzuza no gukanda sisitemu, kugenzura niba yatembye no kwiyubaka nkuko bikenewe Komeza ingingo. Ikintu kimwe kiranga uburyo bwo gukomeza imiyoboro ya sisitemu ni uko yihutisha kwishyiriraho-bike kandi nta bisabwa bya torque-kandi bigatuma na sisitemu yo kubungabunga cyangwa guhindura ibintu byihuse kandi byoroshye. Kurugero, kugirango ugere kuri pompe cyangwa Kuri valve, fungura ibice bibiri byo guhuza, hanyuma ukureho inzu na gasketi hamwe. Muri sisitemu ya flange, bolts nyinshi zigomba kuvaho. Mugihe cyo kongera guteranya flange, icyifuzo cyambere gitwara igihe kimwe. Bolt ikomeza. Kuberako badakeneye kongera gukaza umurego, guhuza bikuraho ibyinshi mubikorwa bya buri munsi bijyanye na flanges. Bitandukanye na flanges ikoresha impagarara zihindagurika kumeseri, utubuto, na bolts, guhuza bihindura ibikoresho byo gukaraba biva muburyo bwo hanze bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko igitereko cyo guhuza kidatewe ningufu zo gukomeretsa cyane, ntigikeneye gusimburwa buri gihe, mugihe icyuma cya flange kigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyo gusenya no kubungabunga. Kugirango ugabanye urusaku rwa sisitemu no kunyeganyega, sisitemu ya flange Irasaba inzogera ya reberi cyangwa amabati yoroheje. Ibi bice birashobora kunanirwa kubera kurambura birenze urugero, kandi mugihe gisanzwe cyo kwambara no kurira, bigomba gusimburwa buri myaka 10 mugereranije, bikavamo ibiciro na sisitemu yo hasi. Ariko, imiyoboro ya mashini ikomatanyirijwe hamwe irashobora kongera ubuzima bwa sisitemu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza na sisitemu yinyeganyeza bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa hamwe bidakenewe ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bisaba kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa buri gihe. Amashanyarazi yo mu masoko ya elastike ashyirwa mubikorwa byoroshye kandi bikomeye biraramba cyane kandi birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi hamwe nuburemere bwikizamini. Sisitemu irashobora guhatirwa inshuro nyinshi kandi igacika intege nta munaniro wa gaze ya elastomer. Igiteranyo cyo kugabanya ibiro inteko isanzwe igizwe nibice bya flange. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwo guhuza buzongeramo bitari ngombwa muri sisitemu yo kuvoma Uburemere. Iteraniro rya santimetero 6 (150 mm) igizwe na valve yikinyugunyugu Yubatswe, ihujwe na flange yo mu ijosi isudira, ifite umunani nimbuto kuri buri ruhande rwa valve, ipima hafi ibiro 85. Iteraniro rya santimetero 6 (150 mm) ikoresha ikinyugunyugu cyanyuma cyikinyugunyugu, umuyoboro wanyuma, hamwe nuburyo bubiri bukomeye kugirango uhuze inteko. Ifite ibiro nka 35, ni ibiro 58% ugereranije n'inteko ya flange. Kubwibyo, guteranya valve guteranya ni byiza gusimbuza inganda zubaka ubwato. Kugereranya imiyoboro ya DIN 150 ya ballast yashyizwe hejuru irerekana ko mugihe ibicuruzwa bya Victaulic byakoreshejwe aho gukoresha uburyo gakondo bwo guhuza, uburemere bugabanukaho 30% (ibiro 2,164 nibiro 3,115). Ugereranije no gufatanya 60 gukomeye, 52 kunyerera amaboko, kunyerera no gukaraba bituma kwiyongera muburemere bwa sisitemu yo gusudira / flange. Gukoresha imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro aho kuba flanges irashobora kugabanya ibiro kandi irakwiriye kumiyoboro yubunini butandukanye. Ubunini bwo kugabanuka buterwa na diameter ya pipe n'ubwoko bw'ingingo zikoreshwa. Mu kizamini ukoresheje Victaulic 77 ihuza (guhuza cyane kuremereye murukurikirane) kugirango uhuze umuyoboro, uburemere bwo kwishyiriraho ibice byose byasunitswe byari munsi cyane ugereranije nubwa PN10 yoroheje yoroheje. Kugabanuka ibiro byanditswe ku buryo bukurikira: 4 ”(100mm) - 67%; 12 ”(300mm) - 54%; Santimetero 20 (500 mm) - 60.5%. Gukoresha ubwoko bworoshye bworoshye 75 cyangwa ubwoko bukomeye 07 guhuza hamwe na / cyangwa ubwoko bwa flange buremereye burashobora kugera kubintu 70% kugabanya ibiro. Kurugero, flange ya santimetero 24 (600 mm) ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya TG2 ipima ibiro 507, ariko ibice bisa ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Victaulic bipima ibiro 88 gusa. Ubwato bukoresha cyane cyane bifatanyiriza hamwe aho gukoresha flanges kuri sisitemu zatoranijwe bwanditse ko amato aturuka ku nyanja yagabanije ibiro toni 12 naho amato atwara abagenzi yagabanije ibiro toni 44. Inyungu zubukungu zazanywe na tekinoroji ya nyiri ubwato ziragaragara: uburemere bworoshye bivuze imizigo myinshi cyangwa abagenzi no gukoresha peteroli nke. Bituma kandi gutunganya sisitemu yo kuvoma ubwato byoroha. Iterambere ryiterambere Bitewe nihuta ryubwubatsi bwihuse, kubungabunga cyane nuburemere bworoshye, sisitemu yimiyoboro irashobora gutanga inyungu zingenzi kuruta ibicuruzwa bisa na flange. Ibi biranga, bifatanije ninyungu zinyongera nko kwizerwa, koroshya guhuza hamwe n’umutekano muke muke, byatumye ba nyirubwato, injeniyeri nubwubatsi bwubwato bahitamo sisitemu yimashini ikora aho kuba flanges. Ubu buryo bugenda bwiyongera bwo gukoresha tekinoroji ikunzwe gushyigikirwa nabatanga ibikoresho nko guhanahana ubushyuhe, gukonjesha agasanduku na cooler, hamwe n’abakora valve na compressor, benshi muribo ubu batanga ibicuruzwa bifite aho bihurira. Urwego rwa serivisi rushobora gukoresha imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro iragenda yiyongera. Ashingiye ku mikorere myiza muri sisitemu y’amazi, Victaulic ikomeje amateka maremare yo guhanga udushya kugira ngo iteze imbere gaze irwanya umuriro kandi ibone icyemezo cy’ibikorwa bya peteroli biva mu mahanga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2021
