Ingingo ikunyuze muburyo intoki zinyugunyugu zikora

Ingingo ikunyuze muburyointoki zinyugunyuguakazi

Intoki zinyugunyugu nimwe mubikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenzura imigendekere. Uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugenzura ni ukuzenguruka isahani ya valve no kugenzura imigendekere yumuvuduko numuvuduko wamazi mumuyoboro unyuze mumashini y'urushinge rwagati rwicyapa. Ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye kumahame yimirimo yintoki zinyugunyugu.

Kubaka intoki zinyugunyugu

Intoki zinyugunyugu zigizwe ahanini numubiri wa valve, shaft ya valve, plaque ya plaque, impeta ya kashe, igikoresho gikora, nibindi. Igikoresho cya valve nigice cyingenzi cyo gushyigikira isahani ya valve, ihuza umubiri wa valve na plaque ya valve; Isahani ya valve ihuza uruzitiro rwa valve kandi igenzura imigendekere nigitutu cyumuyoboro nukuzunguruka. Impeta yo gufunga iri mu gikingi kizengurutse isahani ya valve kandi irahagarikwa kugirango irinde amazi gutembera binyuze mumubiri wa valve. Guhindura intoki zinyugunyugu zigenzurwa nigikoresho gikora (ikiganza, ibikoresho, moteri, ibice bya pneumatike, nibindi).

Ihame ryakazi ryintoki zinyugunyugu

Iyo intoki zinyugunyugu zifunguye neza, isahani ya valve numuyoboro wumubiri wa valve birasa neza, noneho amazi arashobora kunyura mumiyoboro. Iyo intoki yikinyugunyugu ihinduwe nkigikoresho kigenda (mubisanzwe bizenguruka dogere 90), isahani ya valve izenguruka kumurongo wa shitingi kugirango igenzure ingano yimyanya y'amazi iri mu muyoboro.

Iyo isahani ya valve izunguruka kuri dogere 90, umuyoboro urahagarikwa rwose, kandi na valve ifunze kandi amazi ntashobora kunyuramo. Niba valve ifunguye igice, amazi yo mu muyoboro ntashobora kunyura mu muyoboro wose kuko isahani ya valve yegamiye imbere mu muyoboro, ariko irashobora kunyura mu cyuho gito kiri hagati y'imiyoboro.

Gufunga isahani ya valve mubisanzwe bikorwa mugukoresha igitutu kuri plaque. Iyo intoki zinyugunyugu zifunze, isahani ya valve ikanda kumubiri. Kubera impeta ya kashe yashyizwe hagati yibi bice byombi, impeta yo gufunga irinda neza gutemba kwamazi mugihe valve ifunze burundu.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu byikinyugunyugu

Ikoreshwa ryikiganza cyikinyugunyugu ni kinini cyane, harimo gutunganya amazi, imiti, amavuta, gaze gasanzwe nindi mirima. Ibidukikije bikora muri utwo turere bifite ibisabwa cyane kuri valve, nkumuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika kwinshi, nibindi, hamwe nintoki zinyugunyugu zikora neza muribi bidukikije kandi zifite ubuzima burebure kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa valve.

Ibyiza byintoki zinyugunyugu

Intoki zinyugunyugu zifite ibyiza byihariye kubera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya. Ibi birimo: kwihuta byihuse, bikwiranye noguteganya neza igipimo cyimigendere ya sisitemu y'imiyoboro; Gufunga neza, birashobora kwirinda ko habaho gutemba kw'amazi, kurinda umwanda; Kubungabunga byoroshye, ibice byoroshye, byoroshye gusimbuza kashe nibindi.

Muri make, imikorere yintoki zinyugunyugu mubijyanye nigitutu, kugenzura imigezi no kugabanya amazi ni byiza cyane, kandi birakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye mubice bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse no gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi hamwe nibigize intoki zinyugunyugu zirashobora gutanga ubufasha runaka kubakoresha kugirango bahitemo ikinyugunyugu gikwiye cyane, kubungabunga no gukoresha ikinyugunyugu.