Keeb kwm, cov chaw no tau zoo ib yam li cov bars populist.Cov niaj hnub iteration tso cai rau tus kheej tawm hauv lub nroog uas tsis muaj kev ceev ntiag tug - ntawm cov neeg tsis paub.
Ib chav tsev ntiag tug nyob hauv ceg ntawm Shanghai Silver Jubilee Mini Teahouse Chain, qhov twg cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nplooj nplooj thiab hmoov tshuaj yej thiab khoom noj txom ncauj hauv qhov chaw zoo li qub.Credit…Josh Robenstone
Cov poj niam ua si phaib, tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, tsis muaj teeb meem.Cov pa luam yeeb.Peb nyob hauv Huangpu koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv plawv nroog Shanghai, lub nroog uas muaj txog 25 lab tus tib neegjtab sis rau tus poj niam tsuas yog lwm tus neeg siv khoom uas kuv pom ntawm Dehe Teahouse, Hanzo nyob rau pem teb thib ob ntawm lub gymnasium.
Nws yog Lub Kaum Hli 2019, thiab ntau tshaj li ob lub hlis ua ntej lub ntiaj teb thawj kis tus kabmob tshiab no. Kuv tsis muaj daim npog qhov ncauj hauv subway, sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.Lub teahouse, tom qab ntawd, yog ib qho chaw so los ntawm cov neeg coob coob: Kuv nkag los ntawm lub rooj vag pob zeb uas saib xyuas los ntawm cov tsov ntxhuav luag ntxhi, ces hla ib tug luv luv choj hla dozing koi nyob rau hauv lub pas dej mus rau ib tug mausoleum zoo li. cheb pem teb saum toj no muaj cov vuas dub glossy thiab cov teeb liab liab nrog fringe.Kuv phau ntawv qhia, Ashley Loh ntawm UnTour Food Tours, tau hu ua ntej los teem sijhawm, thiab peb tau nyob hauv ib puag ncig, nrog cov ntaub thaiv khi rau hauv ib lub ces kaum padded.Tea yog ostensibly dab tsi peb nyob ntawm no rau, tab sis tom qab xaj, peb tau nyiag mus, yav dhau los cov poj niam fanning lawv daim npav, mus rau buffet - lub lauj kaub kub daim hlau uas muaj porridge, qab zib pob kws kua zaub, steamed taro thiab borscht kua zaub, raws li borscht coj. mus rau lub nroog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tom qab lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917.
Ib lub khob siab tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kuv, ib lub thoob dej yug ntses uas nyob ntawm ib qho anemone: ib lub chrysanthemum nchuav los ntawm qhov siab nrog cov dej kub, ua rau cov resinous daj ntseg ale uas tsw tsw zoo dua li nws saj muaj zog.Nws yog ib qho ntxim hlub, thiab txawv txawv tsis tsim nyog. , yuav luag raug xwm txheej – ib tug sudden respite los ntawm lub nroog uas pheej mus; kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum hauv ib lub tebchaws uas tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev xav ntawm tus kheej ntiag tug; kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thaum nyob ua ke nrog lwm tus, peb txhua tus mob siab rau ua raws li lub sijhawm tam sim no.Kuv xav tias kuv nyob ntawm no rau tshuaj yej ntawm lub tsev tshuaj yej, tab sis nws hloov tawm tias kuv tab tom nrhiav lwm yam nkaus.Kuv tseem tsis tau paub. qhov chaw zoo li no yuav kaw thoob ntiaj teb ob peb lub hlis thiab kuv lub ntiaj teb yuav txo qis rau ciam teb ntawm kuv tus kheej lub tsev.Kuv tseem tsis tau paub ntau npaum li cas kuv yuav nco qhov no.
Tshuaj yej yog qhov qub thiab tseem ceeb heev rau Tuam Tshoj tus kheej lub tswv yim.Fossils los ntawm Yunnan xeev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws qhia tau hais tias muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ncaj poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo 35 lab xyoo dhau los.Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshuaj yej cultivation hnub rov qab mus rau lub Western Zhou Dynasty, 11 -8 centuries BC; cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj yej tau pom los ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus huab tais uas tuag nyob rau hauv 141 BC; thawj zaug hais txog kev haus tshuaj yej rau pej xeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 7 AD mus rau Tang Dynasty nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua, tab sis teahouse kab lis kev cai yog ib tug kuj tsis ntev los no txoj kev loj hlob, raws li historian Wang Di sau nyob rau hauv Teahouses: Small Business, Everyday Culture, and Public Politics.Chengdu, 1900 -1950q (2008). Nws pib los ntawm kev kawm tshuaj yej tog thiab pej xeem txoj kev ptiger stovesq, uas muag cov dej kub ua tshuaj yej hauv tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd pib teeb cov quav rau cov neeg siv khoom kom nyob twj ywm.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, cov tsev tshuaj yej feem ntau xav txog qhov tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab haus dej haus, txhawb kev xav sab hauv thiab tus kheej.(Qhov kev xav no tsis quav ntsej qhov sib txawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, thiab. Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm ib chav Japanese tshuaj yej, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb tsim raws li kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tshuaj yej ceremony, tsis yog ib qho kev lom zem ntau npaum li nws yog ib qho kev kos duab, thiab lub tsev tshuaj yej yog qhov twg geishas lom zem rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom.) Tab sis nyob rau hauv Suav teb, lub sawv ntawm lub tsev tshuaj yej culturejperhaps feem ntau tag nrho embodied nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo nyob rau hauv Chengdu, sab qab teb sab hnub poob Sichuan xeevjis tsav los ntawm ib tug muaj siab rau tib neeg kev sib txuas ntawm.Cov txheeb ze thaj chaw cais, fertile av, me me huab cua, thiab nws kim heev irrigation system ntawm lub Chengdu Plain txhais hais tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. tsis tas yuav sib sau ua ke hauv zos; Hloov chaw, lawv nyob ze rau lawv cov teb nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, ib nrab kev sib cais, uas hu rau lub rooj sib tham qhov chaw xws li teahouses raws li kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam hubs sib xws rau Greek Agora, Italian Square thiab Arabian Souks.
Rau cov neeg Chengdu, teahouses yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej txhua hnub.In 1909, muaj 454 teahouses nyob rau hauv lub nroog 516 txoj kev.Thaum lawv tua sij hawm, cov neeg muas zaub nqa lawv cov tsiaj noog thiab dai tawb los ntawm lub eaves.Earwashes taug kev nce thiab nqis lub rooj. , waving semi-surgical cov cuab yeej.Mahjong vuas crackled; dab neeg, qee zaum hais lus phem, nyiam hordes ntawm nplua nuj thiab pluag; ad hoc "tshaj tsev tshuaj yej" txawm hais tias "Tsis txhob tham txog lub xeev txoj haujlwm" raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, cov neeg muag khoom Tshaj tawm cov lus hais no, ntshai cov tub ceev xwm tsis tu ncua.Nyob rau hauv luv luv, cov chaw no tsis tshua xav txog, tsis tshua muaj chaw.pLos ntawm hnub sawv mus txog hnub poob, txhua lub tsev teahouse tau ntim, q Wang hais tus editor thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Shu Xincheng hauv Chengdu hauv xyoo 1920. "Muaj feem ntau tsis muaj chaw zaum."
Raws li qhov chaw uas txuas rau pej xeem thiab ntiag tug, lub tsev tshuaj yej tso cai rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj koom thiab sib pauv tswv yim hauv ib qho kev ywj pheej - kev txav mus los hauv zej zog uas ua rau tsev neeg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab qhov twg ntau tiam neeg sib koom ua ke hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ywj pheej no, teahouses muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov kas fes hauv 17th thiab 18th caug xyoo Europe, uas tus German philosopher thiab sociologist Jȹrgen Habermas tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev ua txhaum txoj cai yav dhau los los ntawm pawg ntseeg. Ib txhia "piav txog kev monopoly", yog li pab yug lub Enlightenment thiab lub xeev.
Tuam Tshoj tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nrog 'xeev-kev sib raug zoo duality' pom nyob rau sab hnub poob, raws li keeb kwm Huang Zhongzheng sau hauv 'Tuam Tshoj's 'Public Domain'/'Civil Society'? (1993).Tab sis keeb kwm Qin Shao ntseeg hais tias thaum ntxov teahouses, raws li microcosms ntawm lub nroog thiab cov zos, tseem muaj zog subversive.Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Qing Dynasty nyob rau hauv 1912, ib tug nce, Western-leaning kab lis kev cai cov neeg tseem ceeb pom teahouses raws li ib tug txaus ntshai yug me nyuam. rau kev tuag ntawm yav dhau los thiab "kev ncaj ncees kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb," Shao sau rau hauv 1998 essayj j ib feem vim hais tias teahouses tacitly tso cai rau kev twv txiaj, prostitution thiab psinging lus phem, q tab sis kuj vim hais tias kev lom zem nws tus kheej yog dheev pom raws li kev hem thawj rau kev tsim khoom, defying modernity thiab tshiab formal structure of the workday.Wang quoted a slogan from the early 20th century: "Tsis txhob mus rau hauv lub teahouse, tsis txhob saib cov yeeb yam hauv zos; tsuas yog ua liaj teb thiab cog nplej xwb."
Raws li lub xeev lub hwj chim sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv Pawg Neeg Communist tus thawj coj Mao Zedong, pej xeem lub neej tsis yog tsuas yog curtailed, tab sis co-opted los ntawm pawg neeg rallies thiab propaganda tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Cultural Revolution ntawm 1960s thiab 1970s, ntau teahouses kaw thaum ib lo lus overheard tej zaum yuav raug txim. Nws tsis yog txog thaum lub sijhawm tom qab Mao uas tau pib thaum xyoo 1970s uas qhov kev lig kev cai tau rov kho dua thaum tsoomfwv tau txo nws txoj kev tuav ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug thiab tig mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "kev lag luam kev lag luam" nce qib los ntawm tus thawj coj Deng Xiaoping. Raws li kev ua neej nyob tau txhim kho, yog li nostalgiajonce suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab tsom mus rau rhuav tshem cov kev coj noj coj ua qub, kab lis kev cai, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm Maoos shabby movementjas ib feem ntawm kev lees paub txog kev coj noj coj ua thaum lub sij hawm Chinaos economic upheaval. ib txoj kev.Anthropologist Zhang Jinghong sau nyob rau hauv Pu-erh Tshuaj yej: Ancient Caravans thiab Nroog Fashion (2014), kev hloov pauv sai sai rau hauv lub ntiaj teb lub hwj chim.Kev haus tshuaj yej hauv tsev thiab hauv pej xeem tau yuav luag dhau los ua kev coj noj coj ua, kev lees paub ntawm Suav.
Hauv Shanghai - Tuam Tshoj cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws megacity - ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, Dehe xav tias muaj kev ntxhov siab, qhov kev quaj deb ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej Chengdu.Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, tej zaum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Huxinting Teahouse, lub pavilion zoo nkauj tshaj Lotus Lake. .Tab sis ntawm lub nroog phav phav teahouses, ib tug tshiab vanguard proposes ib tug hloov los ntawm populist kev koom tes rau zais thiab refinement, txawm nyob rau hauv tej chaw uas muaj antique rooj tog, xws li Dehe, los yog consciously avant-garde lub aesthetic style, xws li Tingtai Teahouse, nyob rau hauv. M50 kos duab koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Putuo ib zaug muaj kev lag luam, nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm chav tsev yog nyob rau hauv siab stainless steel thawv.Hauv qee qhov chaw, tshuaj yej tasters npaj cov khoom kim heev ntawm Icelandic Pu'er, Tieguanyin Oolong, thiab Dianhong (cov tshuaj yej dub los ntawm sab hnub poob Tuam Tshoj lub xeev Yunnan) ntawm lub rooj.Reservations feem ntau yuav tsum tau thiab lub sij hawm txwv yog txwv kom cov neeg muas zaub tsis linger ntev dhau lawm.Nws yog ib tug khiav, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm lub sij hawm.
Hauv xyoo 1980 txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv pej xeem cov squares hauv New York City, "Lub Neej Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Lub Nroog Me," Cov neeg sau xov xwm Asmeskas thiab tus tsim phiaj xwm nroog William H. White tau pom tias thaum tib neeg "hais kom nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov," pov thawj qhia. tias lawv yeej nyiam qhov chaw tsis khoom: "Nws zoo li nws yog lwm tus neeg uas nyiam cov neeg tshaj plaws." Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lwm lub teahouses kuv tau mus xyuas nrog Loh (thiab tom qab ntawd nrog tus kws sau zaub mov Crystall Mo), kev sib ntsib ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws tau khaws cia tsawg kawg.Cov txiv neej hauv suits, waving briefcases, ploj mus rau hauv lub ntsej muag, kaw chav.Muaj ib qho aura ntawm exclusivity, zoo li nyob hauv ib lub club ntiag tug; ntawm ib qho chaw, ib ceg ntawm Silver Creek Small Chain ntawm Yuqing Road hauv qhov qub Fabkis txoj kev cog lus, tsis muaj cov cim los ntawm sab nraud, tsuas yog ib kab ntawm chubby, tsis muaj lus qhia txog cov menyuam roj hmab. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa.Thaum nkag mus, Loh nias lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab thib ob ntawm sab xis, thiab thaum lub qhov rooj qhib, peb tau nce cov kauj ruam, dhau los ntawm cov cua daj cua dub.Nyob hauv lub vaj, cov ntxhuav tau muab ntim rau hauv iav thooj voos kheej kheej ncig dej, siv tau. tsuas yog stepping pob zeb.
Cov khw kas fes tam sim no lawv cov neeg sib tw suav nrog 30,000-square-foot Starbucks Reserve Roastery storefront hauv Shanghaios Jingoan koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 2017jand teahouses tau hloov kho.Qee tus siv lawv cov interiors los thov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas; lwm tus siv tshuaj yej los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev ua koob tsheej uas xav tau cov kws tshaj lij, lossis ua cov khoom kim heev nrog cov nqi nce mus rau ntau txhiab yuan ib lub lauj kaub, sib npaug rau ntau pua daus las.Cov iterations niaj hnub no tsis haum rau cov qauv classic ntawm Shaw. piav qhia tias yog "ib qho ntawm cov chaw pej xeem pheej yig tshaj plaws," thiab nws nyuaj rau cov neeg sab nrauv hais tias ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov neeg laus lub siab dawb huv uas lawv tau khaws cia, qhov twg "cov tib neeg ib txwm muaj" tuaj yeem hais lus thuam thiab hais tawm tswv yim, "Unleashing Destructive Emotions to Respond Kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog” yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm qhov tshwm sim lossis kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tsoomfwv.Xwb, lawv zoo li muaj kev sib txawv ntawm nostalgia, xav txog lub sijhawm uas lub ntiaj teb tsis xav tau lossis kaw yooj yim dua.Tej zaum qhov kev cog lus tsis yog kev koom tes, tab sis qhov txawv: thim rov qab.
Niaj hnub no, Twitter thiab Facebook yog arguably loj virtual teahouses, tsawg kawg yog rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si raug thaiv los ntawm Great Firewall nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab lawv cov social media platform Weibo thiab messaging app WeChat tau saib xyuas zoo los ntawm lub tuam txhab. state.Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj rau cov neeg nrhiav nws.Thaum kuv lub sijhawm luv luv hauv Shanghai, qee cov neeg hauv zos tau qhia kuv txog Hong Kong cov kev tawm tsam kev ywj pheej uas tau pib ua ntej xyoo ntawd (tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov xov xwm hauv av loj raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee tus neeg thugs ua qhev. los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws), thiab yuav ua li cas Uighurs Qhov teeb meem ntawm Uighurs, ib tug Turkic-hais lus thiab feem ntau Muslim haiv neeg nyob rau sab hnub poob Tuam Tshoj, ntawm ntau tshaj li ib lab raug kaw nyob rau hauv re-kev kawm camps tsoom fwv hais tias yog tsim nyog los tawm tsam Islamic extremism.Peb hais dawb nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab tsis muaj ib tug zoo li yuav mloog.Tab sis dua, kuv yog leej twg?Tsuas yog ib tug neeg ncig teb chaw, ib tug inconsequential neeg, hla los ntawm.
Ob xyoos dhau los, Tuam Tshoj tau kov yeej Covid-19 ntau heev (los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Delta thaum lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus Lub Yim Hli) los ntawm cov kev cai npog ntsej muag nruj thiab kev soj ntsuam cov thev naus laus zis, thaum nyob rau sab hnub poob tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej feem ntau muaj nuj nqis tshaj lub luag haujlwm, khaws cia. kev sib ntaus sib tua.Yog dab tsi, tsoomfwv Suav tseem muaj zog dua li yav dhau los, thiab lub teb chaws kev lag luam nyob rau hauv overdrive thiab tuaj yeem hla Tebchaws Meskas hauv ib xyoo caum, raws li London Center for Economics thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam.Qhov no, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ywj pheej. uas tsis muaj leej twg mloog yuav siv lub suab tsaus: Puas yog vim nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tib neeg hais?Vim tsis muaj dab tsi yuav hloov?
Lub teahouse cutest uas kuv tau mus xyuas hauv Shanghai tsis yog ib lub tsev teahouse tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv lub qub Fabkis Concession, qhov chaw nyob no yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kev, cov lus qhia tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv booking.Txawm Loh twb muaj ua ntej, nws nrhiav tsis tau. thawj zaug; Peb mus dhau ib lub qhov rooj, ces lwm, thiab mus rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug private chaw nyob.Qhov no yog Wanling Tea House, qhov twg Cai Wanling, ib tug tswv tshuaj yej los ntawm Anxi nroog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Fujian xeev (lub cheeb tsam yog nto moo rau oolong tshuaj yej), ua tus thawj tswj hwm lub npe hu ua Suav Tea Ceremony.
Nrog nws cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws, Suav tshuaj yej ceremony, tshuaj yej ceremony, feem ntau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev ua koob tsheej qub, tab sis raws li keeb kwm Lawrence Zhang tau sau, nws yog tsis ntev los no, nrog lub hauv paus hauv paus. Kung Fu tshuaj yej kev cai, txog rau thaum xyoo 1970s, feem ntau tsis paub nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj sab nraum Chaozhou nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj.Txawm hais tias Suav tshuaj yej haus muaj ib tug ntev kev lig kev cai ntawm kev kawm txaus siab, nws tsis yog codified, thiab Zhang ntseeg hais tias tus thawj incarnation ntawm Kung Fu. tshuaj yej tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.Nws tuaj tom qab, ib feem tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm Japanese tshuaj yej ceremony, tsis tshua nruj version ntawm Japanese tshuaj yej ceremony nyob rau hauv tag nrho-nplooj steamed tshuaj yej es tsis yog hmoov thiab whisked tshuaj yej.
Thaum Cai pib, cov lus nug ntawm seb cov tshuaj yej kos duab yog qub los yog tshiab los ua tsis tsim nyog.Nws ua li cas yog ua tib zoo mloog, nqaim kuv lub zeem muag rau ob peb yam khoom uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub rooj: lub gaiwan gaiwan, lub hau cim lub ntuj ceeb tsheej, lub saucer sawv cev rau lub ntiaj teb, thiab lub cev yog cov tshuaj yej teeb sib tham ntawm lawv; lub "khob ntawm kev ncaj ncees", lub khob ntawm kev ncaj ncees, muab tso rau ntawm ib tug 45-degree kaum sab xis rau lub gaiwan, rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yej yog poured, ces txhua tus qhua lub khob, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov yuav tau txais - raws li ib tug ncaj ncees ua - tib lub zog tshuaj yej; ib daim phuam me me, dab txeej.
Nws paub hnub sau qoob ntawm txhua tus ntawm nws cov tshuaj yej.Ntawm no, oolong tshuaj yej thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, 2019; muaj, dawb tshuaj yej rau lub Peb Hlis 29, 2016.Nws zaum ncaj raws li ib tug ballerina.Ua ntej ua cov tshuaj yej, nws muab cov tshuaj yej nplooj nyob rau hauv ib tug gaiwan, npog lub hau thiab co co nws maj mam, maj mam tsa lub hau thiab nqus tau cov aroma. Txhua yam khoom - lub gaiwan, khob Gongdao, lub khob ntoo raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv 400-xyoo-laus kiln - yog rhuab nrog ib tee dej kub thiab ncuav rau hauv ib lub tais sab.Thaum noj ntau tshaj ib hom tshuaj yej, nws nyiam ib qho ceramic teapot vim hais tias cov khoom tsis cuam tshuam rau saj, thiab tsuas yog boils dej ib zaug los yog ob zaug "kom dej ciaj sia," nws hais.
Txhua lub tshuaj yej muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb brew, yog qhov thib ob, tab sis nws tsis muaj lub moos siv.Thaum cov tshuaj yej tau brewed, kuv zaum nrog nws nyob ntsiag to.Qhov no yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb: nco ntsoov qhia lub sijhawm yooj yim los ntawm kev nyob ntawd, tuav lub vib nas this nyob rau hauv koj lub cev, txhua thib ob khov kho thiab hnyav hnyav.Peb tsis khiav lub sij hawm, tab sis cas master nws.Nws muaj ntau qhia rau kuv - yuav ua li cas muag heev thawj infusion yog, qhov thib ob khaus ntau; yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yej txias sai dua nyob rau hauv ib lub khob av nplaum; nws nyiam haus cov tshuaj yej dub oolong li cas rau hnub los nag - Kuv leaned thiab mloog, poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb sab nraud ib pliag.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-17-2022
