Ukuhlola Umnotho Nokuthembeka: Ukuhlaziywa Kwenzuzo Yezindleko Zamavavu Okukhipha Aphezulu Naphansi Anwebeka
Ukuhlola Umnotho Nokuthembeka: Ukuhlaziywa Kwenzuzo Yezindleko Zamavavu Okukhipha Aphezulu Naphansi Anwebeka
1, Isingeniso
Njengengxenye ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza yezimboni, umnotho kanye nokwethembeka kwamavalvu okukhipha akhuphukayo akhuphukayo aphansi kuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo kumavalvu okukhipha amanzi akhuphukayo naphansi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthathweni kwezinqumo emabhizinisini. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umnotho nokuthembeka kwamavalvu okukhipha anwebekayo akhuphuka naphansi ngokusekelwe ezicini zawo, futhi ahlole ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwezindleko.
2. Ukuhlolwa komnotho
Izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali: Amavalvu okukhipha okunwebekayo akhuphukayo ngokuvamile anezindleko eziphansi zokuqala zokutshala imali ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esilula nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, i-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo eyehlayo inezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kucatshangelwa izindleko zokuqala zokutshala imali, i-valve yokukhipha ukwanda okukhuphukayo ngokuvamile inezinzuzo eziningi.
Izindleko zokusebenza nokunakekela: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali zevalve yokukhipha uketshezi ekhuphukayo ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obuncane be-viscosity kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zezinhlayiya zezinto ezibonakalayo, kungase kudinge ukunakekelwa okuphindaphindiwe nokushintshwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izindleko zokusebenza. Ngokuphambene, nakuba i-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo eyehlayo inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, izidingo eziphansi zezinto zokwakha, futhi ingaba nempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.
Amandla nokusebenza kahle: Ivalvu yokukhipha enwebekayo eyehlayo ilawula isivinini sokugeleza kwezinto ngokunembe kakhudlwana, engalawula kangcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. I-valve yokukhipha ephezulu ingase ithinte izinga lomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngenxa yezinkinga ezisele. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nomthamo wokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle, i-valve yokukhipha ukunwetshwa eyehlayo ingase ibe nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho okuphezulu.
3. Ukuhlola ukwethembeka
Ukuzinza kokusebenza: I-valve yokukhipha ukunwetshwa okuphezulu kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inesici sokuzihlanza, ukunciphisa inani kanye nemvamisa yokuhlanza, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuzinza kokusebenza. Nakuba i-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo eyehlayo inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, uma isifakiwe futhi ilungiswe kahle, isengakwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza okuzinzile kokusebenza.
Izinga lokuhluleka kanye nomjikelezo wokulungisa: Ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esilula, ama-valve akhipha phezulu avame ukuba nezinga eliphansi lokuhluleka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemikhawulo kububanzi bayo bokusebenza, ukunakekelwa okuphindaphindiwe nokuhlolwa kungase kudingeke. Nakuba i-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo eyehlayo inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokuzinza, ingase ibe nomjikelezo omude wokunakekela kanye nezinga lokuhluleka eliphansi.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo okuphelele
Uma kucatshangelwa izici zomnotho nokuthembeka, ama-valve okukhipha ukwanda okungaphezulu naphansi ngamunye anezinzuzo zawo kanye nokubi. Ivalvu yokukhipha isandiso ekhuphukayo yenza kahle ngokwezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala nokuzinza kokusebenza, kodwa ingase yenyuse izindleko zokusebenza ngenxa yemikhawulo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshalwa kwezimali ze-valve yokukhipha okunwetshwayo eyehlayo ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi nokusebenza okuzinzile kungase kulethe izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nokunakekela isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhethwa ama-valve okukhipha akhuphukayo naphansi, amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele ngokucophelela izici ezifana nezidingo zawo zokukhiqiza, izici ezibonakalayo, kanye nesabelomali. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinobubanzi obuncane be-viscosity kanye nezidingo zezinhlayiyana eziphezulu, i-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo ekhuphukayo ingase ifaneleke kakhulu; Ezimweni ezidinga ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, nokulawula okunembile, i-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo eyehlayo ingase ibe nezinzuzo ezengeziwe.
5. Isiphetho
Ngokuhlola umnotho kanye nokwethembeka kwamavalvu okukhipha amanzi akhuphukayo naphansi, singabona ukuthi ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo ngokwendlela yokubiza izindleko. Amabhizinisi kufanele alinganise ukukhetha kwawo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela ukuze azuze izinzuzo ezingcono kakhulu zokutshala izimali nokusebenza kahle. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko emakethe, kungase kube nezinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zemikhiqizo ye-valve yokukhipha eziphumayo esikhathini esizayo. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi agcine ukunaka kwawo ezobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemikhiqizo ukuze abambe amathuba emakethe ngesikhathi.
