Ukuthuthukisa Ikhono Lokukhipha Okubalulekile: Ukuhlola Izimpawu Zedizayini Emisha Yaphezulu Naphansi Yokunwebeka Okubalulekile Amavaluvu
"Ukuthuthukisa Ikhono Lokukhipha Okubalulekile: Ukuhlola Izimpawu Zomklamo Omusha Wokunwetshwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zokukhuphula Amavavu Aphansi"
Umbono: Lesi sihloko sigxile enkingeni yokusebenza kahle kokukhishwa okuphansi ezinqubweni zamanje zokukhiqiza ezimbonini, futhi sihlola ukwakheka okusha kwamavalvu okukhipha anwebekayo akhuphuka naphansi ngokujula. Ngokuhlaziya izici zesakhiwo, izimiso zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo zamavalvu okukhipha anwebekayo akhuphuka naphansi, kunikezwa indlela entsha yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kwezimboni eChina. Lesi sihloko sinokwangempela okuphezulu futhi sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba eziwusizo zonjiniyela nochwepheshe.
1, Isingeniso
Inqubo yokudla ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ama-valve okukhishwa kwendabuko anezinkinga ezifana nesivinini sokukhipha kancane, ukuvinjelwa okulula, nokugcinwa okunzima, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, kuye kwavela ama-valve okukhipha anwebekayo akhuphukayo naphansi. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici zokuklama ezintsha zama-valve okukhipha anwebekayo akhuphukayo naphansi, ukuze kunikezwe ireferensi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kwezimboni e-China.
2. Izici zesakhiwo zamavalvu okukhipha akhuphukayo naphansi
- I-valve yokukhipha enwetshiwe ekhuphukayo
(1) Isakhiwo somzimba we-valve: I-valve yokukhipha okunwebekayo ekhuphukayo ithatha isakhiwo sokuvula esiphezulu, futhi umzimba we-valve uno-cylindrical ngaphandle kwezithiyo ngaphakathi, okusiza ukuhamba kahle kwezinto.
(2) Imodi yokushayela: i-manual noma idrayivu kagesi isetshenziselwa ukufeza ukushintsha okusheshayo nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokudla.
(3) Indlela yokuvala: Kusetshenziswa ukuvalwa kobuso obungenisiwe obungenisiwe, ngokusebenza kahle kokuvala ukuvikela ukuvuza kwezinto.
(4) Indlela yokuxhuma: usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-flange ukuze kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa.
- I-valve yokukhipha enwebekayo ebheke phansi
(1) Isakhiwo somzimba we-valve: I-valve yokukhipha esakaza eya phansi ithatha isakhiwo esingezansi sokuvula, futhi umzimba we-valve uno-cylindrical ngaphandle kwezithiyo ngaphakathi, okusiza ukuhamba kahle kwezinto.
(2) Imodi yokushayela: I-pneumatic noma idrayivu kagesi isetshenziselwa ukufeza ukushintsha okusheshayo nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphakela.
(3) Indlela yokuvala: Ukwamukela ukuvala kobuso be-outlet ekupheleni, ngokusebenza okuhle kokuvala ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwempahla.
(4) Indlela yokuxhuma: usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-flange ukuze kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa.
3, Umgomo wokusebenza wamavalvu okukhipha akhuphukayo naphansi
- I-valve yokukhipha enwetshiwe ekhuphukayo
Lapho impahla idinga ukukhishwa, i-manual noma idrayivu kagesi ibangela ukuthi i-valve disc ikhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi impahla igeleza ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudonsela phansi. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokukhishwa, idivayisi yokushayela inciphisa ngokushesha i-valve disc ukuze ifinyelele ukuvala ngokushesha.
- I-valve yokukhipha enwebekayo ebheke phansi
Lapho impahla idinga ukukhishwa, i-pneumatic noma idrayivu kagesi ibangela i-disc ye-valve yehle ngokushesha, futhi impahla iphuma ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudonsela phansi. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokukhishwa, idivayisi yokushayela ibangela ukuthi i-valve disc ikhuphuke ngokushesha futhi ifinyelele ukuvala ngokushesha.
4. Izici zedizayini ezisha zamavalvu okukhipha amanzi akhuphukayo naphansi
- Ukushintsha okusheshayo: Ama-valve akhipha ukunwetshwa akhuphukayo naphansi asebenzisa idizayini yokushintsha okusheshayo, athuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokukhipha futhi afinyeze isikhathi sokukhipha.
- Ukusebenza kahle kokuvala: Ukwamukela ama-seal aphuma kwamanye amazwe noma athunyelwa ngaphandle kuvikela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwezinto futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
- Isakhiwo esilula: Azikho izithiyo ngaphakathi komzimba we-valve, okusiza ukuhamba kahle kwezinto futhi kunciphise ingozi yokuvinjelwa.
- Ukulungiswa okulula: Ukwamukela uxhumano lwe-flange ukuze kube lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa.
- Ububanzi besicelo esibanzi: Amavalvu okukhipha ukwanda akhuphuka naphansi afanele izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyimpuphu, granular, nokunamathisela, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali, ukudla, nemithi.
5. Isiphetho
Idizayini emisha yama-valve okukhipha akhuphukayo naphansi inikeza imibono emisha yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhishwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Izinzuzo zayo ezifana nokushintsha okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle kokuvala uphawu, isakhiwo esilula, nokugcinwa okulula kuyenza isebenze kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici zedizayini ezintsha zamavalvu okukhipha anwebekayo akhuphukayo naphansi, ngethemba lokuhlinzeka ngereferensi ewusizo konjiniyela nochwepheshe.