Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: ukuhlola izimiso zokuklama zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla (amavalvu embulunga)
"Ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: ukuhlola izimiso zokuklama zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla (ama-valve embulunga)"
1,Isingeniso
Emphakathini wanamuhla lapho ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kugcizelelwa ngokwandayo, ukuklanywa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhono eliphezulu nokonga amandla (ama-valve embulunga) kubaluleke kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-valve alugcini nje ngokudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni uketshezi ezinhlelweni zezimboni, kodwa futhi luzuza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo futhi lunciphise umthelela wendawo ngezimiso zalo eziyingqayizivele zokuklama. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula izimiso zokuklama ukusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla (amavalvu embulunga) kanye nezinzuzo zawo ekongiweni kwamandla nokuvikela imvelo.
2,Umgomo wokuklama ukusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla (i-globe valve)
Asebenza kahle futhi awonga amandla (amavalvu embulunga) aklanywe ngokugxila ekwehliseni ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawula uketshezi. Izimiso zokuklama zibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukulungiswa kokusebenza kokuvala: Ngokuthuthukisa izinto zokuvala kanye nezakhiwo, imiphumela engcono yokuvala ingafinyelelwa, kuncishiswe ukuvuza okuphakathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukulahleka kwamandla. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukwenza kahle isakhiwo sokubeka uphawu kusiza futhi ekwandiseni impilo yesevisi ye-valve.
Ukuthuthukiswa komklamo wesiteshi sokugeleza: Ngokusekelwe ezicini zokugeleza koketshezi, thuthukisa idizayini yesiteshi sokugeleza ukuze unciphise ukumelana noketshezi ngaphakathi kwevalvu futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokugeleza koketshezi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esistimu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele.
Ukukhethwa kwempahla nokwelashwa kokushisa: Khetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimelana nokugqwala nezingagugi, futhi uthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokuguga kwevalvu ngezinqubo ezifanele zokwelashwa kokushisa. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukwehluleka kwe-valve okubangelwa ukuguguleka nokuguga okuphakathi, kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokulawula okuhlakaniphile: Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula okuhlakaniphile (ama-valve embulunga) ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha okukude kanye nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-valve. Lokhu kusiza ukulungisa ukuvulwa kwe-valve ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuvumelana nezidingo zesistimu, kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamandla.
3,Izinzuzo Ekongiweni Amandla Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo
Okuphumelelayo nokonga amandla (ama-valve embulunga) anezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekongiweni kwamandla nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo:
Ukongiwa kwamandla: Ngokuklama okulungiselelwe kanye nokulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukusebenza kahle nokonga amandla (amavalvu embulunga) kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esistimu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuhambisana nemvelo: ukunciphisa ukuvuza okuphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela endaweni ezungezile, ngokuhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko esimeme.
Thuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu: Lungiselela idizayini bese ukhetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina nokuzinza kwe-valve, unciphise izinga lokuhluleka kwesistimu, futhi uthuthukise ukuthembeka kokusebenza kwesistimu.
4,Isiphetho
Umgomo wokuklama wokusebenzisa kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla (i-valve yomhlaba) ubonisa ukucatshangelwa okujulile kokonga amandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kokusebenza kokuvala, ukuklanywa kwesiteshi sokugeleza, nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula okukhaliphile, lolu hlobo lwe-valve lubonisa izinzuzo eziphawulekayo ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla (ama-valve embulunga) kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimboni, kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme emkhakheni wezimboni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuklama nokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye nokonga amandla (ama-valve embulunga) kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa izimo zokusetshenziswa, izici ezimaphakathi, izidingo zesistimu, njll. Ngakho-ke, ekusebenzeni okungokoqobo, kuyadingeka khetha uhlobo lwe-valve olufanele kanye nohlelo lokuklama ngokwesimo esithile, bese ulandela izindinganiso ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa kokufakwa, ukulungisa amaphutha, nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile nokusebenza kahle.