Umkhuba wokuthuthukisa ama-valve eglobu kagesi e-flange ekusebenzeni okude
"Umkhuba wokwenza ngcono ama-valve embulunga kagesi e-flange ekusebenzeni okude"
Abstract: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga le-automation yezimboni, ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve embulunga kagesi e-flange ekukhiqizeni ezimbonini kuya ngokuya kusabalala. Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lwangempela lokusebenza olukude, ama-valve embulunga kagesi ye-flange anemikhawulo ethile. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngalezi zinkinga futhi siphakamisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezisekelwe emacaleni onjiniyela angokoqobo, aqinisekisiwe ekusebenzeni, ahlinzeka ngemibono emisha yokusetshenziswa kwama-valve eglobhu e-flange kagesi ekusebenzeni kude.
1,Isingeniso
Ama-valve eglobu kagesi e-flange, njengemishini ebalulekile yokulawula uketshezi, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana ne-petroleum, amakhemikhali, amandla kanye nezimboni zokukhanya. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-valve enziwe ngesandla, ama-valve eglobu kagesi ane-flange enezinzuzo ezifana nokusebenza okulula, ukulawula okunembile, nokusebenza kude. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo, kunezinkinga ezithile ngokusebenza kude kwamavalvu eglobhu kagesi e-flange ngenxa yemikhawulo ekusebenzeni kwemishini, izici zemvelo, kanye nekhwalithi yomqhubi. Le ndatshana ihlose ukuphakamisa izindlela ezisebenzayo nezinokwenzeka zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokusebenza kude kwamavalvu eglobhu e-flange kagesi.
2,Izinkinga ngokusebenza kude kwamavalvu eglobhu kagesi e-flange
1. Ukusebenza kwedivayisi okungazinzile
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okukude, ama-valve eglobhu kagesi e-flange anqunyelwe ukusebenza kwemishini futhi ajwayele ukuvuza, ukuminyana, nezinye izenzakalo, okuholela ekungakwazini kwevalvu ukuvula nokuvala ngokujwayelekile.
2. Umthelela wezici zemvelo
Indawo yezimboni iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ama-valve embulunga kagesi e-flange athintwa kalula yizici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokugqwala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kude, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwemishini.
3. Ikhwalithi engalingani yabaqhubi
Enkambweni yokusebenza yangempela, izinga lokuqonda kanye namakhono okusebenza opharetha ama-valve eglobe kagesi e-flange liyahlukahluka, okungaholela kalula ekulimaleni kwemishini ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile.
4. Uhlelo lokulawula kude olungaphelele
Isistimu yokulawula kude yamavalvu eglobhu kagesi e-flange inemikhawulo ethile, njengokunemba kokulawula okuphansi kanye nesivinini sokuphendula esinensayo, esithinta umphumela wokusebenza okude wama-valve.
3,Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kude kwamavalvu eglobhu kagesi e-flange
Ukuphendula lezi zinkinga ezingenhla, le ndatshana iphakamisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezicini ezilandelayo:
1. Ukwenza ngcono ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa
(1) Khetha ama-actuator kagesi asebenza kahle ukuze uthuthukise isivinini nokunemba kokuvula nokuvala ama-valve.
(2) Khetha izinto ezifanele zokuvala ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kokuvala kwevalvu.
(3) Khetha izinto zamavalvu ezimelana nokugqwala futhi ezingagugi ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zokusebenza.
2. Ukwenza ngcono ukuguquguquka kwemvelo
(1) Faka umuthi wokunqanda ukugqwala kumavalvu embulunga kagesi ukuze uthuthukise impilo yawo yesevisi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
(2) Ukusebenzisa ama-actuator kagesi anamazinga aphezulu okuvikela ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wezici zemvelo ekusebenzeni kwemishini.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa kwama-opharetha
Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono o-opharetha ukuze bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo kanye namakhono okusebenza kwamavalvu eglobhu e-flange kagesi.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokulawula kude
(1) Ukwamukela ama-algorithms okulawula okuthuthukile ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokuphendula nokunemba kwesistimu yokulawula.
(2) Ukwethula umsebenzi wokuxilongwa kwephutha, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela isimo sokusebenza kwemishini, ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokusingatha izinkinga.
4,Ukuqinisekisa okusebenzayo
Ebunjiniyela bangempela bemboni yamakhemikhali, sithathe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezingenhla ukuze sibhekane nezinkinga zokusebenza kude kwamavalvu eglobhu e-flange kagesi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukusebenza kwemishini kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi ukuzinza kokusebenza okukude kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kuboniswe ngokukhethekile ku:
1. Isimo sokuvuza kwe-valve silawulwe ngokuphumelelayo, kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.
2. Ijubane nokunemba kokuvula nokuvala i-valve kuye kwathuthukiswa, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
3. Amakhono okusebenza ka-opharetha wamavalvu eglobhu kagesi e-flange athuthukisiwe, okunciphise izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini.
4. Isistimu yesilawuli kude isebenza ngokuzinzile, futhi umsebenzi wokuhlola amaphutha uhlonza ngokushesha futhi uphathe izingozi zemishini.
5,Isiphetho
Le ndatshana iphakamisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokwenza kahle zezinkinga ezikhona ekusebenzeni okukude kwamavalvu eglobhu kagesi e-flange, futhi iqinisekisiwe kwezobunjiniyela obusebenzayo. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zokuthuthukisa zingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokusebenza okukude kwamavalvu embulunga kagesi e-flange, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela, ukusetshenziswa kwama-valve eglobhu kagesi e-flange ekusebenzeni okukude kuzosakazeka kakhulu, kuletha izinzuzo eziphezulu ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni.
