Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji kunye noGuquguquko lweMarike: UQekelelo lweNdlela yoPhuhliso lweMigangatho yaseJamani iBellows Globe Valves
"UTshintsho lweTekhnoloji kunye neNtengiso yeNtengiso: UQekelelo lweNdlela yoPhuhliso lweMigangatho yaseJamani iBellows Globe Valves"
Ushwankathelo: Njengecandelo eliphambili elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeglobhu yeglobhu yombhobho esetyenzisiweyo kunye namandla entengiso kutsale umdla omkhulu. Eli nqaku lithatha umgangatho waseJamani weglowubhu yeglowubhu njengesixhobo sophando, liqikelela indlela yalo yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo ngohlalutyo lobuchule obutsha kunye namandla entengiso, kwaye libonelela ngereferensi kumashishini afanelekileyo kunye neengcali.
1. Intshayelelo
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula imibhobho, iivalvu zeglowubhu zineengenelo zesakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yepetroleum, ishishini lemichiza, unikezelo lwamanzi asezidolophini kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, njl.njl. Ivalve yeglowubhu esemgangathweni yaseJamani ikwindawo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi ngenxa yomgangatho wayo obalaseleyo nokuthembeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetekhnoloji, yeyiphi imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba aya kujongana nawo umgangatho waseJamani weglowubhu yeglowubhu? Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga oku.
I-2, i-Technical Innovation ye-German Standard Bellows Globe Valve
- Izinto ezintsha ezintsha
Ngophuhliso lwesayensi yezinto, iintlobo ezintsha zezinto ze-alloy, izinto ezidibeneyo, njl. njl. ziyaqhubeka zivela, zibonelela ngokuphucula ukusebenza kweevalvu zeglobhu. Umkhwa wophuhliso lomgangatho waseJamani we-bellows globe valves ngokumalunga nemathiriyeli ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokugqoka, ezifana nentsimbi ye-alloy, insimbi engenasici, njl., inokuphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka iivalve.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilula, ezifana ne-aluminium alloys, izinto ezidibeneyo, njl., Ukunciphisa ubunzima beevalve kwaye kuququzelele ukufakwa nokugcinwa.
(3) Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezichasene ne-corrosion, ezifana ne-titanium alloys, i-nickel-based alloys, njl.
- Ukulungiswa kolwakhiwo
Umkhwa wophuhliso lomgangatho waseJamani we-bellows globe valves ngokwemiqathango yokwenziwa kolwakhiwo lulandelayo:
(1) Uyilo lwemodyuli: Ngokuqulunqwa kweemodyuli, ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa kweevalvu kunokufezekiswa, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.
(2) Uyilo olulungelelanisiweyo: Lungiselela imijelo yangaphakathi yevalve, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwevalve.
(3) Uyilo lokufunxa okothusayo: Ukwamkela isiseko sokufunxa umbhobho osetyenzisiweyo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo yesivalo ngexesha lokusebenza.
- Uphuculo olukrelekrele
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji efana ne-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nedatha enkulu, intsingiselo yophuhliso lobukrelekrele lwemigangatho yeglobhu yeglowubhu yaseJamani imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Ukubekwa esweni okude: Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji efana ne-sensor kunye nonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, ukubeka iliso kude kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo yeevalvu kunokufezekiswa.
(2) Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo: Ukusebenzisa abalawuli abahlakaniphileyo ukuphumeza ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweevalve.
(3) Uhlalutyo lwedatha: Ngokuqokelela idatha yokusebenza kwevalve, ukubikezelwa kwempazamo kunye nohlalutyo lwentsebenzo lwenziwa ukubonelela ngesiseko sokugcinwa nokulawulwa.
3, Uhlalutyo lwe-Market dynamics
- Ubungakanani bemarike
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamasimi anje ngepetroleum, ishishini lemichiza, kunye nobonelelo lwamanzi asezidolophini kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, imfuno yeglobhu yeglowubhu yombhobho eyenziwe ngamalahle esemgangathweni iqhubekile nokukhula. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, imakethi yeglobhu yeglobhu yombhobho wehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula esimalunga ne-5%.
- Ukhuphiswano lomhlaba
Imarike yevalve yeglowubhu yomgangatho waseJamani ikhuphisana ngokuqatha, kwaye amashishini asekhaya nawangaphandle anyusa uphando lwawo notyalo-mali lophuhliso ukuze akhuphisane nesabelo semarike. Okwangoku, ipateni yokhuphiswano lwemarike imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Iimpawu zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-KSB yaseJamani kunye ne-Cameron evela e-United States ilawula imarike ephezulu ngeenzuzo zabo zobuchwepheshe kunye neziphumo zophawu.
(2) Amashishini asekhaya: Ngokwazisa, ukwetyisa, nokusebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili bamazwe ngamazwe, aqhubeka ephucula umgangatho wemveliso yaye ngokuthe ngcembe enyuka.
(3) I-Joint venture: Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemarike.
- Iindlela zemarike
(1) Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo zihlala zisanda: Ngemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo, iivalvu zeglowubhu zomgangatho waseJamani ziya kujongana neemfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo.
(2) Iimfuno zomntu ngamnye ziya zibonakala kakhulu: abathengi baneemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kwevalvu, ukubonakala, njl., kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kuya kuba yindlela yokuthengisa.
(3) Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lobukrelekrele: Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji efana ne-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nedatha enkulu, iivalvu zeglobhu yombhobho welitha omgangatho okrelekrele weJalimani ziya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe zibe yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike.
I-4, Uqikelelo lwentsingiselo yophuhliso
- Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji
Kwixesha elizayo, iivalvu zeglowubhu eziqhelekileyo zaseJamani ziya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ulwakhiwo, ubukrelekrele, kunye neminye imiba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhaphukhaphu, ukumelana nokubola, kunye nobukrelekrele kuya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yophuhliso lweemveliso.
- Ukhuphiswano lwemarike olwandisiweyo
Ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano phakathi kwamashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, imarike yevalufa yombhobho weglobhu yombhobho osemgangathweni waseJamani iya kubonisa umkhwa "wababomeleleyo abasoloko bomelele". Amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke ephucula ukhuphiswano lwawo olungundoqo ukuziqhelanisa nokhuphiswano lwemarike.
- Ukudityaniswa kweshishini
Ukudityaniswa kweshishini kuya kukhawulezisa, kwaye amashishini anenzuzo aya kwandisa isabelo sawo sentengiso kwaye anyuse uqoqosho lweshishini ngokudibana kunye nokufunyanwa, uhlengahlengiso, kunye nezinye iindlela.
- Intsebenziswano yokuwela umda
Umgangatho waseJamani amashishini evalve yeglowubhu aya kwandisa intsebenziswano namashishini aziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe, abelane ngezibonelelo kunye nobuchwepheshe, kwaye aphucule umgangatho wemveliso.
5. Isiphelo
Ivalve yeglowubhu yeglowubhu esemgangathweni yaseJamani, njengenxalenye ephambili kwiinkqubo zemibhobho, itsale umdla kubuchule bayo bokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye namandla entengiso. Eli nqaku liqikelela indlela yophuhliso yexesha elizayo yomgangatho waseJamani weglobhu iivalvu zeglobhu ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji kunye nohlalutyo lwentsingiselo yemarike. Ejongene nokhuphiswano lwemarike kunye namathuba, amashishini kufuneka andise utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso, aphucule umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno eziguqukayo zemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, abasebenzi boshishino kufuneka banike ingqwalasela kwiintsingiselo zeshishini, bathabathe amathuba emarike, kwaye ngokudibeneyo bakhuthaze uphuhliso loshishino lwevalvu yeglowubhu yombhobho weliva osemgangathweni waseJamani.
