Kurebera kure Amashanyarazi Ibice bitatu-Umupira Valve

1. Incamake yumuriro wibice bitatu byumupira

Umuyagankuba wibice bitatu byumupira ni valve igizwe numubiri, uruti, disiki, impeta ifunga, icyuma cyamashanyarazi nibindi bice. Ugereranije n’imipira gakondo yintoki, imipira yumupira pneumatike, nibindi, umupira wumuriro wamashanyarazi ufite ibintu bikurikira:

1.1. Imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga.

1.2. Igikorwa cyoroshye, igenzura rya kure rirashobora kugerwaho, kandi urwego rwibikorwa byikora neza.

1.3. Ubuzima burebure, imikorere ihamye, nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.

1.4. Imikorere myiza yo gufunga, igipimo gito cyo kumeneka, kandi yujuje ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.

1.5. Bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwakazi, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, ruswa hamwe nibindi bidukikije.

2. Ibyiza byamashanyarazi ibice bitatu byumupira

2.1. Gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu

Umuyagankuba wibice bitatu byumupira wamashanyarazi ukoresha amashanyarazi, ashobora kubona ko byihuta, bikagabanya igihe cyo gutura hagati yumuyoboro, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gifite ingufu nke, kikaba gifasha kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.

2.2. Kugenzura neza

Umuyagankuba wibice bitatu byumupira wumurongo ufite sisitemu yo kugenzura neza ishobora kugera kumihindagurikire yuzuye kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mubihe bitandukanye. Mubyongeyeho, amashanyarazi ashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura nka PLC na DCS kugirango igere ku musaruro wikora.

2.3. Umutekano kandi wizewe

Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi ibice bitatu bifata imiterere yibice bitatu bifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kumeneka, ibyo bikaba byizeza neza umutekano wibikorwa. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gifite umurimo wo kurinda ibintu birenze urugero kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw ibikoresho biterwa namakosa yo gukora.

2.4. Kubungabunga byoroshye

Amashanyarazi ibice bitatu byumupira ufite imiterere yoroshye kandi byoroshye kubungabunga. Mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, ugomba gusa kugenzura imikorere yimikorere yamashanyarazi buri gihe kugirango umenye neza ko ikora bisanzwe.

2.5. Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu

Mugihe cyo gukora amashanyarazi yumupira wibice bitatu, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha itangazamakuru ryitwa pneumatic cyangwa hydraulic, rigabanya kwanduza ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere yacyo ya kashe igabanya itangazamakuru kandi rikagira akamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije.

3. Gukoresha amashanyarazi ibice bitatu byumupira mugucunga kure

3.1. Inganda zikora imiti

Mubikorwa byo gutunganya imiti, amashanyarazi yumupira wibice bitatu birashobora kumenya neza kugenzura imiterere itandukanye yimiti kandi ikemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Mugihe kimwe, imikorere yacyo ya kure ifasha kugabanya ingaruka zumutekano wabakoresha.

3.2. Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze

Gukoresha amashanyarazi yibice bitatu byumupira mumiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze birashobora gutahura gukata no guhinduranya byihuse, kandi bigateza umutekano muke no gukora neza. Mubyongeyeho, imikorere ya kure igenzura yorohereza imiyoborere ihuriweho na sisitemu y'imiyoboro.

3.3. Inganda zitunganya amazi

Mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi, amashanyarazi yumupira wibice bitatu birashobora kumenya neza kugenzura ubwiza bwamazi no kurinda umutekano wogutanga amazi nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije. Mugihe kimwe, imikorere ya kure igenzura ifasha kugabanya ubukana bwabakozi.

3.4. Inganda zingufu

Mu bigo by’amashanyarazi nk’amashanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi n’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, amashanyarazi y’ibice bitatu by’umupira arashobora kumenya kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n’ibitangazamakuru by’umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza. Imikorere ya kure igenzura ifasha kuzamura urwego rwimikorere ya sisitemu yimbaraga.

4. Inzira ziterambere

4.1. Ubwenge

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka interineti yibintu namakuru makuru manini, amashanyarazi yumupira wibice bitatu bizatera imbere mubyerekezo byubwenge. Mugihe kizaza, umupira wumupira uzaba ufite imikorere nko kwisuzumisha amakosa no kugenzura kure kugirango ugere kubuyobozi butagira abadereva.

4.2. Imikorere yo hejuru

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibikoresho nubuhanga bwo gukora, imikorere yo gufunga no kurwanya amashanyarazi yumupira wibice bitatu byumupira bizarushaho kunozwa kugirango habeho ibidukikije bigoye kandi bisaba umusaruro.

4.3. Kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije

Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yibidukikije, amashanyarazi yumupira wibice bitatu azita cyane kubidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije. Kurugero, koresha ibikoresho bitagira umwanda, gabanya gukoresha ingufu, kugabanya kumeneka, nibindi

Nka guhitamo kwambere kugenzura kure, amashanyarazi atwarwa nibice bitatu byumupira wumupira bizagira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye. Hamwe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje, umupira w’amashanyarazi uzatera imbere mu cyerekezo cy’ubwenge, imikorere myiza, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije mu bihe biri imbere, utange ibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza ku musaruro w’inganda mu gihugu cyanjye.