Gutezimbere imigenzereze yimigezi hamwe na pneumatike-Ibice bitatu byumupira

Ibanze shingiro rya pneumatike ibice bitatu byumupira

Pneumatike ibice bitatu byumupira wibice bigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: umubiri wa valve, umupira na pneumatic actuator. Umubiri wa valve wakozwe mubice bitatu kugirango byoroshye kubungabunga no gusimburwa. Umupira uherereye hagati yumubiri wa valve kandi ufite umwobo. Iyo umupira uzunguruka dogere 90, umwobo urahuzwa cyangwa ugatandukana kumuyoboro utemba kugirango ugere kumurongo ufunguye cyangwa ufunze. Pneumatic actuator ishinzwe gutwara kuzenguruka umupira no kumenya gufungura no gufunga byihuse binyuze mumbaraga zumwuka uhumeka.

Ingingo za tekiniki zo kugera kugenzura neza neza

1. Gutunganya umupira neza

Gutunganya neza umupira nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere ya kashe ya valve hamwe nukuri kugenzura neza. Ubuso bwumupira bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi bukagira imiterere ya geometrike kugirango habeho guhuza neza nintebe ya valve. Mubyongeyeho, ingano nuburyo byanyuze mu mwobo wumupira bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye (Cv agaciro), bityo rero bigomba kubarwa neza no gutunganywa.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cya valve

Igishushanyo cyintebe ya valve nacyo kigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kugenzura imigendekere. Intebe zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zitanga igitutu kimwe, zirinda itangazamakuru gusohoka, kandi urebe ko umupira wumupira ushobora gukomeza gukora neza nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

3. Imikorere ya pneumatike

Kugenzura neza imikorere ya pneumatike ni ikintu gisabwa kugirango igenzure byihuse kandi neza. Acuator igomba kuba ishobora gutanga umuriro uhagije wo gutwara umupira, kandi mugihe kimwe bisaba umuvuduko wihuse no kugenzura neza umupira.

4. Sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo

Ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo, nka sisitemu ntarengwa cyangwa sensor, irashobora gukurikirana umwanya wumupira mugihe nyacyo kugirango umenye neza kandi usubiremo imikorere ya pneumatike. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugirango tugere ku mabwiriza meza.

5. Kwinjiza sisitemu yo kugenzura

Kwinjiza pneumatike ibice bitatu byumupira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho birashobora kugera ku ngamba zikomeye zo kugenzura imigendekere. Binyuze mubikoresho byikora nka PLC (programable logic controller) cyangwa DCS (sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa), gufungura valve birashobora kugenzurwa neza kugirango bigerweho neza neza.

Ingamba zo gukoresha neza

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ningirakamaro kugirango tunoze imyambarire, kurwanya ruswa no gufunga imikorere ya valve. Guhitamo umupira hamwe nibikoresho byicara, nkibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibivange bidasanzwe, ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yakazi birashobora kuzamura ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ya valve.

2. Ingamba zo gufata neza

Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura imiterere ya valve no gusimbuza mugihe cyibice byambarwa birashobora kwemeza ko valve ihora ikomeza akazi keza.

3. Kurwanya ibidukikije

Urebye ibintu nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibiranga ibintu biranga ibidukikije bikora, hitamo ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho kugirango umenye neza kandi wizewe wa valve mubidukikije.

Pneumatike yibice bitatu byumupira igera kugenzura neza binyuze mumikorere itunganijwe neza, gutunganya intebe nziza, gukora pneumatike ikora cyane, sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo neza hamwe no kugenzura uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura. Ufashe ingamba zifatika zo gutezimbere, imikorere ya valve irashobora kurushaho kunozwa kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa bikomeye byinganda zigezweho kugirango igenzure neza.