Isesengura ryibyiza byo guhitamo hejuru no hepfo ikwirakwiza imyanda isohora ifu no gutunganya ibice

"Isesengura ry'ibyiza byo gutoranya hejuru no hepfo ikwirakwiza imyanda isohoka mu ifu no gutunganya ibice."

Abstract: Guhitamo indangururamajwi ningirakamaro mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ifu no gutunganya ibice. Iyi ngingo izakora isesengura ryimbitse ryerekeye ikoreshwa ryimyuka yo hejuru yo hejuru no kumanuka mu gusohora ifu no kuvura ibice, gucukumbura ibyiza byayo, no gutanga ubumenyi bushya hamwe n’ibikorwa bifatika.

1 Intangiriro

Kuvura ifu nuduce twinshi ningingo yingenzi yinganda nka chimique, farumasi, nibiribwa, kandi ingaruka zayo zo kuvura zigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumiterere no kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa. Nibikoresho byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gutunganya ifu nuduce duto, imikorere no gutoranya imyanda isohoka bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byose byakozwe. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwo gusohora ibicuruzwa ku isoko: kwaguka hejuru no kumanuka. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza byibi bisohoka byombi biva muburyo bwimiterere, imikorere, no kuyishyira mubikorwa.

2

1. Ibiranga imiterere

Kwiyongera kwagutse gusohora valve ifata hejuru yo kwagura valve disiki, kandi intebe ya valve nuburyo buboneye. Iyo valve ifunguye, disiki ya valve irakinguka hejuru, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati ya disiki ya valve nicyicaro cya valve kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro, byorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho. Imiterere yacyo iroroshye, byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.

2. Imikorere

Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati ya disiki ya valve nicyicaro cyimbere cyo gusohora hejuru gishobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo, kugirango valve igire imikorere myiza yimikorere itandukanye. Ku ifu nibikoresho bya granulaire, valve isohoka hejuru irashobora kugera kumasoko yihuse kandi yoroshye, kugabanya sisitemu, no kunoza umusaruro.

3. Imikorere ya kashe

Kwiyongera hejuru kwaguka gusohora valve ifata intebe yimyanya iringaniye, hamwe na disiki ya valve hamwe nintebe ya valve biri kumurongo, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gufunga. Iyo valve ifunze, disiki ya valve ifatanye cyane nintebe ya valve, irinda neza kumeneka kwifu n ibikoresho bya selile no kwemeza imikorere ya sisitemu.

4. Igipimo cyo gusaba

Umuyoboro wo hejuru usohoka ukwiranye nifu n ibikoresho bitandukanye, nkifu n ibikoresho bya granula mu nganda nka chimique, farumasi, nibiribwa. Mubyongeyeho, valve isohoka hejuru irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubihe bidasanzwe byakazi nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, na ruswa.

5. Biroroshye gukora

Umuyoboro wo hejuru usohoka wifashisha intoki, amashanyarazi cyangwa pneumatike, byoroshye gukora kandi birashobora kugera kubigenzura kure. Mugihe c'ifu hamwe no gutunganya ibice, ababikora barashobora guhindura gufungura valve ukurikije ibikenewe kugirango bagenzure neza.

3 、 Gusesengura ibyiza byo kwaguka kumanuka wagabanutse

1. Ibiranga imiterere

Kwaguka kumanuka kumanuka gusohora valve ifata iyaguka ryamanuka rya disiki, kandi intebe ya valve ni imiterere ihanamye. Iyo valve ifunguye, disiki ya valve iramanuka hepfo kandi intera iri hagati yayo nintebe ya valve yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ugereranije no kwaguka hejuru gusohora valve, kumanuka kwaguka kumanuka wagabanutse bifite imiterere igoye.

2. Imikorere

Imiterere ihindagurika hagati ya disiki ya valve nintebe yintebe yimbere yo kwaguka isohoka ya valve ituma valve igira imikorere myiza yimikorere itandukanye. Ifu nibikoresho bya granulaire, kwaguka kumanuka kumanuka birashobora kugabanuka vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya sisitemu yo kurwanya.

3. Imikorere ya kashe

Imiterere yubuso bugororotse hagati ya disiki ya valve nintebe ya valve yo kwaguka kumanuka kumanuka ya valve itezimbere imikorere ya kashe. Iyo valve ifunze, disiki ya valve ifatanye cyane nintebe ya valve, irinda neza ifu nuduce duto duto.

4. Igipimo cyo gusaba

Kwiyongera kumanuka kumanuka ya valve ikwiranye no gukoresha ifu nibikoresho bito bisaba gukora neza. Imiterere yacyo irashobora gukumira neza ibintu bitemba kandi bigahuza ibikenewe byakazi bidasanzwe.

5. Biroroshye gukora

Bisa na valve yo hejuru isohoka, valve isohoka yamanuka nayo irashobora kuba intoki, amashanyarazi, cyangwa pneumatike, bigatuma byoroha gukora no kugera kubigenzura bya kure.

4 Incamake

Muncamake, hejuru yo kumanura hejuru no kumanuka bifite ibyiza byabyo mugutunganya ifu no gutunganya ibice. Kwiyongera kwaguka gusohora valve ifite imiterere yoroshye, imikorere myiza yimikorere, kandi irakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye; Kwiyongera kwaguka gusohora valve ifite imikorere isumba iyindi kandi irakwiriye mubihe bisaba gukora cyane. Mu musaruro nyirizina, ibyingenzi bisohora ibicuruzwa bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kubikenewe byihariye hamwe nakazi keza kugirango umusaruro unoze kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ryibyiza byo gusohora hejuru no kumanuka, bitanga ubumenyi bushya hamwe noguhitamo guhitamo imyanda isohoka mu ifu no gutunganya ibice. Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu nkibintu biranga ibikoresho nibikorwa byimikorere, kandi tugatekereza byimazeyo guhitamo indangururamajwi kugirango bigerweho neza kandi bihamye.