Ubushinwa amarembo yububiko bwibikorwa: uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza?

Muri iki gihe iterambere ryateye imbere mu nganda, inganda za valve nkigice cyingenzi cyinganda shingiro, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye n’umutekano w’umusaruro wose w’inganda. Mu byiciro byinshi bya valve, amarembo yamazu yahangayikishijwe cyane ninganda kubera imikorere yazo nziza kandi yagutse ya porogaramu. None, mubushinwa, ishingiro ryinganda zinganda zubushinwa, ni ayahe mabanga yo gutunganya amarembo? Iyi ngingo izakujyana munsi yinkuru kandi ihishure uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu irembo ryiza. Ubwa mbere, ibintu bikomeye byo gutoranya ibikoresho Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ntibishobora gutandukanywa nibikoresho byiza. Mu Bushinwa bakora amarembo ya valve, baha agaciro gakomeye guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo. Dufashe nk'icyuma kitagira umwanda, bazahitamo 304, 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga no gukomera, kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe ku isoko. Kubice byingenzi, nkibiti, disiki, nibindi, bazahitamo ibyuma bivangavanze bifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kwambara birwanya ubuzima bwa serivisi nibikorwa byibicuruzwa. Icya kabiri, tekinoroji nziza yumusaruro Munganda zikora ibicuruzwa byinjira mu Bushinwa, zifashishije ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane, harimo gutunganya ubukonje, gutunganya ubushyuhe, gusudira, guteranya nandi masano. Kurugero, mugikorwa cyo gusudira cya disiki ya valve na stem stem, bakoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira yateye imbere nka gaz ikingira gusudira hamwe no gusudira arc arc gusudira kugirango barebe ubuziranenge bwo gusudira kandi birinde inenge nko gucamo ibice. Mubikorwa byo guterana, bazakora igenzura rikomeye, buri gice gipimwa neza kandi kigenzurwa kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa. Icya gatatu, igeragezwa ryujuje ubuziranenge Mu ruganda rw’ububiko bwa valve mu Bushinwa, barakaze cyane kubijyanye no gupima ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo mu ruganda kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, buri murongo ugomba kunyura mu igeragezwa ryiza. Kurugero, mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, bazakora ibizamini byinshi bidasenya, nka X-ray, ultrasonic, magnetique igenzura, nibindi, kugirango barebe ubwiza bwimbere mubicuruzwa. Mugupima ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bazakora ibizamini byingutu, ibizamini byo gufunga, ibizamini byibikorwa nibindi bizamini kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Icya kane, guhora udushya mu ikoranabuhanga Mu Bushinwa amarembo y’inganda zitanga umusaruro, zita cyane ku guhanga udushya. Bazahora batumira abahanga mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga kugirango bahanahana tekiniki, basobanukirwe niterambere ryiterambere ryinganda, kandi bahuze iterambere ryabo bwite. Byongeye kandi, bazashora amafaranga menshi mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango batezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya bihuye nibikenewe ku isoko. Nukwitangira guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nibyo bituma ibicuruzwa byabo bikomeza guhatanira isoko. Incamake Binyuze mu isesengura ryimbitse ryibice bine byavuzwe haruguru, turashobora kubona ko mubakora uruganda rukora amarembo yubushinwa, bakoze ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwo mu irembo binyuze mu bipimo ngenderwaho bikomeye byo gutoranya ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ryiza cyane, kugerageza ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. . Ibi kandi biduha ibisobanuro, ni ukuvuga, gusa burigihe twubahiriza ubuziranenge bwambere, kugirango tudatsindwa mumarushanwa akaze yisoko. Ubushinwa amarembo yububiko