Guhitamo no Gushyira mu bikorwa Isesengura ryihariye (Globe Valve) mu nganda za peteroli

Guhitamo no Gushyira mu bikorwa Isesengura ryihariye (Globe Valve) mu nganda za peteroli

Abstract: Nka nganda zingenzi zingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu cyUbushinwa, inganda za peteroli zashishikarije abantu cyane umusaruro muke no gukora neza. Nkibikoresho byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi, gutoranya no gukoresha imibumbe yisi bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi bihamye byinganda za peteroli. Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ryamahame yo gutoranya, ibintu bikurikizwa, ibipimo bya tekiniki, hamwe nigisubizo cyihariye (globe valves) mu nganda za peteroli, kigamije gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro ku nganda zikora peteroli n’abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi n’ubuhanga.

1,Intangiriro

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’Ubushinwa, igipimo cy’ibikoresho gikomeje kwaguka, imigendekere y’ibikorwa igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, ndetse n’ibisabwa ku bikoresho bigenzura amazi nabyo biriyongera. Nkibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi, imikorere yimibumbe yisi igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere yumutekano kandi ihamye yibikoresho byose. Kubwibyo, mubijyanye na peteroli, ningirakamaro cyane guhitamo no gushyira mubikorwa (globe yisi) neza.

2,Amahame yo gutoranya kubintu byihariye (globe valves) mubikorwa bya peteroli

1. Ihame ryokurikizwa

Ihitamo ryimibumbe yisi igomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byihariye bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya peteroli, harimo ubwoko buciriritse, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimibumbe yisi ifite imiterere itandukanye nibikorwa byiza, kandi bigomba guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe.

2. Amahame yumutekano

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyibanze cyo gutoranya ibicuruzwa byafunzwe mu nganda za peteroli. Umubumbe wisi wujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu ninganda kandi ufite ibikorwa byizewe byo kurinda umutekano bigomba guhitamo kugirango umutekano wibikoresho bikorwe mugihe gikabije cyakazi.

3. Ihame ryo kwizerwa

Mubikorwa byo gukoresha ibibumbe byisi mubikorwa bya peteroli, bakeneye kugira imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kwambara, no kurwanya ruswa. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, hagomba kwitonderwa ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora, no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bikore neza.

4. Ihame ry'ubukungu

Hashingiwe ku kubahiriza amahame yavuzwe haruguru, hagomba gutekerezwa ubukungu bwa valve yafunzwe. Guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kugura ibikoresho, ibikorwa no kuyitaho, hamwe ningaruka zo gutsindwa, no kuzamura inyungu zubukungu bwibigo.

3,Isesengura ryibintu byakoreshwa muburyo bwihariye (globe valves) mubikorwa bya peteroli

1. Inganda zitunganya peteroli

Inganda zitunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, hamwe nibikorwa bigoye kandi bikenewe cyane (valise globe). Muri uru rwego, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nibitangazamakuru byangirika cyane birasanzwe. Kubwibyo, bikwiye (globe valve) kubintu nkibi byakazi bigomba gutoranywa, nkumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru (globe globe), birwanya ruswa (globe globe), nibindi.

Inganda zikora imiti

Inganda zikora imiti zirimo imiti itandukanye hamwe nubuvuzi buciriritse, kandi ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo (globe yisi) birakomeye. Kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye bya chimique, nka aside, alkali, umunyu, nibindi, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bijyanye (kuzimya valve) kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye.

3. Inganda za gaze karemano

Icyifuzo cyo kuzimya ibicuruzwa mu nganda za gaze gasanzwe byibanda cyane cyane mu miyoboro ya gaze na sisitemu yo mu mijyi. Ubu bwoko bwimikorere isaba gufunga cyane no kurwanya isuri ya (globe valve), kandi hagomba gutoranywa imikorere myinshi (globe valve), nko gufunga umuvuduko ukabije (globe valve), kurwanya isuri (globe valve), nibindi.

4,Tekiniki ya tekiniki yisesengura yihariye (globe valve) munganda za peteroli

1. Ibipimo biciriritse

Mugihe uhitamo icyuma cyisi, hagomba kwitonderwa ibipimo nkubwoko bwikigereranyo, ubushyuhe, nigitutu. Itangazamakuru ritandukanye rifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubintu nuburyo bwa (globe yisi), nkubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, itangazamakuru ryangirika, nibindi.

2. Ibipimo byubaka

Ibipimo byububiko bwa globe ya globe harimo diameter ya valve, ubwoko bwa valve, uburyo bwo guhuza, nibindi. Iyo uhisemo, ibipimo byuburyo bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe kubikenewe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa nigikoresho.

3. Ibipimo by'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byo gufunga valve bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi yibikoresho. Ibikoresho bikwiye nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe n'ibyuma bivanze bigomba guhitamo hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ibiranga hagati, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko.

5,Ibisubizo bidasanzwe (globe valve) kubisubizo bya peteroli

1. Kwishyira ukizana kwawe

Kubikorwa byihariye byakazi mubikorwa bya peteroli, inganda zirashobora gutanga serivise yihariye kandi igateza imbere (globe valves) yujuje ibisabwa byakazi ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

2. Kuzamura ubwenge

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka interineti yibintu hamwe namakuru makuru, kuzamura ubwenge byahindutse inzira mugutezimbere ibikoresho bigenzura amazi. Kuzamura ubwenge bwimyororokere yisi birashobora kunoza imikorere yibikoresho, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, no kugera kure.

3. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu

Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu nuguhuza (globe valves) nibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura amazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyikora, nibindi kugirango bibe igisubizo cyuzuye. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu birashobora kuzamura urwego rwimikorere yibikoresho no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.

6,Umwanzuro

Guhitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byafunzwe mu nganda za peteroli ningirakamaro kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bihamye. Iyi ngingo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ryamahame yo gutoranya, ibintu bikurikizwa, ibipimo bya tekiniki, nibisubizo, bitanga ibisobanuro runaka kubigo n'abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi n'abakozi ba tekinike. Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu nkibikorwa byibicuruzwa nigiciro ukurikije imikorere yihariye, kugirango tugere ku guhitamo neza.