"Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ikibanza Cy'isi Cyuzuye: Imfashanyigisho y'ubwoko no gukoresha ibintu"

"Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ikibanza Cy'isi Cyuzuye: Imfashanyigisho y'ubwoko no gukoresha ibintu"

1,Incamake

Globe valve nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa na valve, ikoreshwa cyane mugukata amazi mumiyoboro. Guhitamo neza kwifunga-gufunga nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu. Aka gatabo kazakumenyesha uburyo wahitamo neza valve ifunze, harimo ubwoko bwayo nibisabwa.

2,Ubwoko bwo gufunga valve

1. Bishyizwe muburyo bwa valve:

a) Ugororotse unyuze kuri globe yisi: Umuyoboro wamazi uca unyuze, ufite imiterere yoroshye kandi irwanya umuvuduko muke, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane.

b) Angle globe valve: Umuyoboro wamazi uri kuri dogere 90, ufata umwanya muto kandi ubereye mubihe bifite umwanya muto.

c) Umuyoboro wa globe wibanze: Umuyoboro wamazi uragororotse kandi ufite umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhangana, bigatuma bikwiranye nibihe byo gufungura no gufunga inshuro nke.

2. Bishyizwe mubikorwa nibikoresho bya valve:

a) Carbone ibyuma bya globe valve: ibereye mubikorwa rusange byinganda hamwe nibitangazamakuru nkamazi, amavuta, amavuta, nibindi.

b) Ibyuma byangiza ibyuma byisi: bikwiranye nibidukikije bifite isuku nyinshi, nkamazi yangirika, gaze, imiti, nibindi.

c) Fluorine ikurikiranye na valve yisi: ibereye ibidukikije bifite imiti yangirika, acide ikomeye, alkalis ikomeye, nibindi bitangazamakuru.

3. Bishyizwe muburyo bwo gutwara:

a) Intoki zifunga intoki: Igenzura gufungura no gufunga ukoresheje intoki kuzunguruka intoki, byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora, bikwiranye numuvuduko muke hamwe na diameter ntoya.

b) Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa globe: Igenzura ryikora rikorwa mugutwara uruti rwa valve kuzunguruka binyuze mumoteri yamashanyarazi, bikwiranye numuvuduko mwinshi kandi mwinshi, porogaramu nini ya diameter.

c) Umuyoboro wa pneumatike globe: Iyobowe numuvuduko wumwuka kugirango uzunguruke uruti rwa valve, ugera kubigenzura byikora, bikwiranye numuvuduko wo hagati kandi mwinshi, ibintu binini bya diameter.

3,Porogaramu yerekana ibintu byisi

1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi: ikoreshwa muguhagarika amasoko y'amazi, kugera kuri sisitemu yo gutangiza, guhagarika, no kubungabunga.

2. Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: zikoreshwa mu guca ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye, nka peteroli, gaze, amazi, nibindi, kugirango umutekano wibikorwa.

3. Inganda zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi: zikoreshwa mu guca itangazamakuru nk'amazi ashyushye hamwe na parike, bigatuma imikorere itekanye neza n'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe.

4. Inganda n'ibiribwa: zikoreshwa mu guca itangazamakuru nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ryita ku isuku y'ibidukikije.

5. Inganda zimiti: zikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho fatizo bya farumasi, ibiyobyabwenge, nibindi bitangazamakuru kugirango byuzuze umusaruro ukenewe.

6. Inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije: zikoreshwa mu guca itangazamakuru nk’imyanda n’umwanda, no kugera ku mikorere isanzwe y’ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.

4,Icyitonderwa cyo guhitamo kuzimya valve

1. Hitamo ibikoresho bya valve bikwiye ukurikije imiterere yikigereranyo (nka ruswa, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibindi).

2. Hitamo icyitegererezo cya valve ukurikije umuvuduko wubushakashatsi, ubushyuhe bwubushakashatsi, na diameter yumuyoboro.

3. Reba uburyo bwo gutwara bwa valve hanyuma uhitemo intoki, amashanyarazi, cyangwa pneumatike yo gufunga ukurikije imiterere yikibanza nibisabwa.

4. Reba aho ushyira hamwe nicyerekezo cya valve kugirango umenye imikorere yayo isanzwe.

5. Hitamo indangagaciro zakozwe nababikora bazwi kugirango umenye serivisi nziza na nyuma yo kugurisha ya valve.

Muri make, guhitamo neza kwifunga-gufunga bisaba gutekereza byuzuye kumiterere yikigereranyo, ibishushanyo mbonera byumuyoboro, hamwe nibisabwa. Nizere ko iki gitabo kigufasha.