Kutengera Chitukuko Cham'tsogolo: Kupanga Kwaukadaulo ndi Kuwonekera Kwamsika kwa Mavavu Otulutsa Kukwera ndi Kutsika

"Kuzolowera Chitukuko Cham'tsogolo: Kupanga Kwaukadaulo ndi Kuwona Kwamsika kwa Mavavu Otulutsa Kukwera ndi Kutsika"

1. Chiyambi

Ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wopanga mafakitale, ma valve otulutsa akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri monga mafuta, mankhwala, ndi chakudya. Valve yotulutsa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kayendedwe ka zinthu, ndipo ntchito yake yaikulu ndikutsegula, kutseka, ndi kusintha zipangizo. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya ma valve otulutsa, ma valve otulutsa mmwamba ndi pansi pang'onopang'ono asanduka zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta, kusindikiza bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Nkhaniyi isanthula mozama za chitukuko cha mavavu otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi kuchokera m'mbali ziwiri: luso laukadaulo komanso momwe msika ukuyendera.

2, luso laukadaulo la mavavu otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi

1. Kupanga zinthu zatsopano

Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito a mavavu otulutsa popanga mafakitale, zida zachikhalidwe sizingakwaniritsenso zofunikira pakugwira ntchito movutikira monga kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso dzimbiri lamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kusinthika kwazinthu zama valve otulutsa mmwamba ndi pansi kwakhala chinsinsi cha chitukuko chaukadaulo. Pakadali pano, zida zatsopano zimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

(1) Zida zolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri: monga ma aloyi a faifi tambala, ma aloyi opangidwa ndi cobalt, ndi zina zambiri, zimatha kutengera kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri.

(2) Zida zolimbana ndi dzimbiri: monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha duplex, aloyi ya titaniyamu, ndi zina zambiri, zimatha kutengera momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito pama media owononga kwambiri.

(3) Zida zophatikizika, monga zoumba ndi mapulasitiki, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka, kukana kuvala, komanso kukana dzimbiri.

2. Kupanga zatsopano

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yosindikiza komanso moyo wautumiki wa valavu yotulutsa, ndikofunikira kupanga mapangidwe a ma valve otulutsa mmwamba ndi pansi. Kupanga zatsopano kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

(1) Konzani mawonekedwe a valavu ya disc: Mwa kukonza mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa diski ya valve, kuchepetsa kukana kwamadzimadzi, ndikuwongolera kusindikiza.

(2) Kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a mipando ya valve: Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosindikizira zapamwamba kuti ziwonjezere moyo wautumiki wa mpando wa valve.

(3) Konzani mawonekedwe a valavu: Kupyolera mu kusanthula kwamadzimadzi kayeseleledwe, konzani njira zoyendetsera mkati mwa thupi la vavu, kuchepetsa kukana, ndi kuchepetsa kugwedezeka.

3. Kusintha kwa njira zoyendetsera galimoto

Mavavu otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi amangogwiritsa ntchito njira zamanja, zamagetsi, pneumatic ndi njira zina zoyendetsera. Ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale opanga makina, njira zatsopano zoyendetsera galimoto zakhala njira yosapeŵeka. Pakalipano, njira zatsopano zoyendetsera galimoto zikuphatikizapo:

(1) Kuyendetsa mwanzeru: Kugwiritsa ntchito PLC, DCS ndi machitidwe ena owongolera kuti mukwaniritse kuwongolera kwa valve yotulutsa.

(2) Kuyendetsa kwamagetsi: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi kuti mukwaniritse kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valve, kupititsa patsogolo kupanga bwino.

(3) Kuyendetsa kwa Hydraulic: Kugwiritsa ntchito masilindala a hydraulic kuti mukwaniritse kutsegulira ndi kutseka kwa ma valve, oyenera m'mimba mwake komanso kupanikizika kwambiri.

3, Mawonekedwe amsika a mavavu othamangitsira okwera komanso otsika

1. Kufuna msika

Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chachuma cha China, kufunikira kwa mavavu otulutsa m'mafakitale monga mafuta, mankhwala, ndi chakudya kukuchulukirachulukira. Ma valve otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi ali ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta, magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu. M'tsogolomu, ndi kufunikira kwa ma valve otulutsa othamanga kwambiri popanga mafakitale, malo amsika a ma valve othamangitsira okwera ndi otsika adzakulanso.

2. Mpikisano mkhalidwe

Pakalipano, mabizinesi ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja alowa mumsika wowonetsa kutulutsa ma valve, ndipo mpikisano ukukula kwambiri. Pampikisano wamsika, mabizinesi amayenera kupanga zatsopano nthawi zonse, kuwongolera mtundu wazinthu ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa mtengo, ndikusintha momwe msika ukufunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi amayeneranso kulimbikitsa kupanga malonda ndikukweza mpikisano wamsika.

3. Mayendedwe a chitukuko cha mafakitale

(1) Chitetezo Chobiriwira ndi Chilengedwe: Ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa malamulo a chilengedwe, kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe ka ma valve othamangitsira okwera ndi kutsika akuyenera kulabadira chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya woipa.

(2) Luntha: Ndikusintha kwa makina opanga mafakitale, kufunikira kwa ma valve otulutsa anzeru kukukulirakulira. M'tsogolomu, mavavu otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi adzayamba kupita ku nzeru ndi maukonde.

(3) Kusintha Mwamakonda: Kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zamafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, ma valve otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi adzakulitsa makonda ndi kusiyanitsa.

4, Mapeto

Monga chida chofunikira chowongolera madzimadzi pakupanga mafakitale, ma valve othamangitsira okwera ndi otsika ali ndi tanthauzo lofunikira potengera luso laukadaulo komanso chiyembekezo chamsika. Kusintha kosalekeza kwa zida, mapangidwe, njira zoyendetsera galimoto, ndi zina zipangitsa kuti pakhale zopambana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito, moyo wautumiki, ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha mavavu otulutsa mmwamba ndi pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwera kwa mpikisano wamsika kumalimbikitsanso mabizinesi kuti apitirize kupanga zatsopano, kuwongolera mtundu wazinthu komanso kukopa kwamtundu. Kuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, makampani opanga ma valve otulutsa m'mwamba ndi pansi ayamba kukhala obiriwira, anzeru, komanso makonda, zomwe zikuthandizira kupanga mafakitale aku China.